名称:
Diphenyl(dipyrazolyl)methane Complexes of Ni: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Chromotropism of NiBr2 Derivatives
摘要:
The reaction of NiBr2 with the bidentate ligand diphenyl( dipyrazolyl) methane ( dpdpm) gives the pentacoordinated complexes [( dpdpm) Ni( mu- Br) Br] (2) ( 1), [( dpdpm) NiBr2( H2O)] ( 2a), and [( dpdpm) NiBr( H2O) (2)] Br ( 2b), or the octahedral complexes [( dpdpm) NiBr( H2O) 2( CH3CN)] Br ( 3), [( dpdpm) 2NiBr(2)] ( 4), and [( dpdpm) 2NiBr( H2O)] Br ( 5). All of these complexes are paramagnetic, both in the solid state and in solution, and have been characterized by spectroscopic ( IR, NMR, and UV - vis - NIR) and X- ray diffraction studies. The unoccupied coordination site in the pentacoordinated compounds allows long- range interactions, in the solid state, between the Ni center and a Ph substituent of the dpdpm ligand. These weak interactions are replaced by Ni - solvent interactions, both in the solid state and in solution, facilitating the interconversion of these compounds under various reaction conditions and leading to interesting solvato-, vapo-, and thermochromic properties. UV - vis - NIR spectroscopy has been used to study these phenomena. Absorption spectra for the room- temperature methanol or acetonitrile solutions of the pentacoordinate or octahedral compounds show three main bands in the region of 350 - 1000 nm that represent spin- allowed ( d - d) transitions from the ground state (3)A(2)g to the excited states (3)T(2)g, (3)T(1)g( 3F), and (3)T(1)g( P-3). A weak shoulder was also detected on the middle peak in most spectra ( 700 - 800 nm), representing the spin- forbidden 3A2g f (1)Eg transition. On the other hand, the spectra of high- temperature CH2Cl2 or acetone solutions of all complexes show four main bands at ca. 490, 650 - 660, 860, and 1000 nm, in addition to a shoulder on the first or second band.