Unsymmetrical diimine chelation to M(ii) (M = Zn, Cd, Pd): atropisomerism, pi–pi stacking and photoluminescence
                                
                                    
                                        作者:Amit Saha Roy、Pinaki Saha、Partha Mitra、Shyam Sundar Maity、Sanjib Ghosh、Prasanta Ghosh                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1039/c1dt10270b
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:——
                                    
                                    Three types of atropisomeric unsymmetrical diimine complexes, tetrahedral (LRÏ)MX2 (M = Zn, Cd; X = Cl, Br; R = Me, CMe3, OH, OMe, Cl; 1aâk, type-I), tetrahedral (LMe2Ï)ZnBr2 (2, type-II) and square planar (LOHÏ)PdCl2 (3, type-III) with different photoluminescence properties, have been reported (LRÏ = (E)-4-R-N-(pyridine-2-ylmethylene)aniline; Ï = dihedral angle between the diimine unit including the pyridine ring and the phenyl ring planes). In crystals, Ï = 0° for type-I, 90° for type-II and 63° for type-III atropisomers have been confirmed by single crystal X-ray structure determinations of 1c, 1e, 2 and 3·H2O isomers. Optimizations of geometries in methanol have established Ï = 28â32° for type-I, 90.83° for type-II and 43.44° for type-III isomers. In solids, type-I atropisomers with Ï = 0, behave as conjugated 14Ïe systems facilitating ÏâÏ stacking and are brightly luminescent at room temperature while type-II and type-III isomers in solid and type-I isomers in solutions are more like non-conjugated 8Ïe + 6Ïe systems and non-emissive. Frozen glasses of acetonitrile, methanol and dichloromethaneâtoluene mixture at 77 K of type-I isomers are emissive and display structured excitation and emission spectra for R = Me, CMe3, OMe species. Excitation and emission maxima of frozen glasses (λex = 320â380 nm; λem = 440â485 nm) are red shifted in the solid (λex = 390â455 nm; λem = 470â550 nm). TDâDFT calculations on 1b, 1d, 1f and stacked (1b)2 isomers and luminescence lifetime measurements have elucidated that an excited 1ILCT state has been the origin of emission of the type-I isomers and delocalizations of the photoactive Ïdiimine and Ïdiimine* orbitals of the LRÏ over the stacked layers shift the λext and λem of solids to lower energies than those in frozen glasses. The trends of diimine ligand based electron transfer events of the complexes in DMF have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry at 298 K.
                                    的作者: 梅尔文·莫里斯(Melvin Morris)和约翰·斯通(John Stone) 梅尔文·莫尔斯(Melvin Morris)和约翰·斯通(John Stone) 梅尔文·莫尔斯(Melvin Morris)和约翰·斯通(John Stone) 梅尔文·
玻璃的作者: 梅尔文·莫里斯(Melvin Morris)和约翰·斯通(John Stone) 梅尔文·莫尔斯(Melvin Morris)和约翰·斯通(John Stone) 梅尔文·莫尔斯(Melvin Morris)和约翰·斯通(John Stone) 梅尔文·莫尔斯(Melvin Morris)和约翰·斯