Slow proton transfer to coordinated carboxylates: studies on [Ni(O2CR){PhP(CH2CH2PPh2)2}]+ (R = Et or Ph)
摘要:
The reactions between [Ni(O2CR)(triphos)](+) (R = Et or Ph, triphos = PhP(CH2CH2PPh2)(2)) and mixtures of lutH(+) and lut (lut = 2,6-dimethylpyridine) have been studied in MeCN at 25.0 degrees C using stopped-flow spectrophotometry. The kinetics and spectroscopic changes indicate an equilibrium reaction, presumably involving protonation of an oxygen site (the only sites on the complex containing lone pairs of electrons). Proton transfer is slow and comparison of the kinetic data shows that the rates are insensitive to the R substituent. Using the kinetic data, the pK(a)s of [Ni(HO2CR)(triphos)](2+) (pK(a) = 14.5) have been calculated showing that when coordinated to the {Ni(triphos)}(2+) site, RCO2H is about 8 pK(a) units more acidic than the free acid. Comparison of the kinetic results on the reactions of [Ni(O2CR)(triphos)](+) with mixtures of lutH(+) and lut and those of the analogous [Ni(S2CR)(triphos)](+) show that protonation at oxygen is at least 7.6 x 10(3) times faster than to sulfur, and the coordinated carboxylic acid is ca. 8 pK(a) units less acidic than the corresponding coordinated carboxydithioic acid.
Synthesis of [Ni(η2-CH2C6H4R-4){PPh(CH2CH2PPh2)2}]+ (R=H, Me or MeO) and protonation reactions with HCl
摘要:
The complexes [Ni(eta(2)-CH2C6H4R-4)(triphos)]BPh4 {R = H, Me or MeO; triphos = PhP(CH2CH2PPh2)(2)} have been prepared and characterised by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. In all cases the coordination geometry of the nickel is best described as square-planar with an eta(2)-benzyl ligand occupying one of the positions. The orientation of the eta(2)-benzyl ligand is dictated by the steric restrictions imposed by the phenyl groups on the triphos ligand, so that the phenyl group on the unique secondary phosphorus and the aromatic group of the benzyl ligand (which are trans to one another) are oriented in the same direction. [Ni(eta(2)-CH2C6H4R-4)(triphos)](+) react with an excess of anhydrous HCl in MeCN to form [NiCl(triphos)](+) (characterised as the [BPh4](-) salt by X-ray crystallography) and the corresponding substituted toluene. The kinetics of the reaction of all [Ni(eta(2)-CH2C6H4R-4)(triphos)](+) and HCl in the presence of Cl- have been determined using stopped-flow spectrophotometry. All reactions exhibit a first-order dependence on the concentration of complex and a first-order dependence on the ratio [HCl]/[Cl-]. Varying the 4-R-substituent on the benzyl ligand shows that electron-withdrawing substituents facilitate the rate of the reaction. It is proposed that the mechanism involves initial rapid protonation at the nickel to form [NiH(eta(2)-CH2C6H4R-4)(triphoS)](2+), followed by intramolecular proton migration from nickel to carbon to yield the products. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Mechanism of proton transfer to coordinated thiolates: encapsulation of acid stabilizes precursor intermediate
作者:Ahmed Alwaaly、William Clegg、Ross W. Harrington、Athinoula L. Petrou、Richard A. Henderson
DOI:10.1039/c5dt01716e
日期:——
Hydrogen bonded intermediate in protonation of [Ni(thiolate)(triphos)]+ by 2,6-lutidinium is stabilized by encapsulation of the acid by phenyl groups of triphos.
Proton Transfer to Nickel−Thiolate Complexes. 2. Rate-Limiting Intramolecular Proton Transfer in the Reactions of [Ni(SC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>R-4)(PhP{CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>PPh<sub>2</sub>}<sub>2</sub>)]<sup>+</sup> (R = NO<sub>2</sub>, Cl, H, Me, or MeO)
作者:Valerie Autissier、Pedro Martin Zarza、Athinoula Petrou、Richard A. Henderson、Ross W. Harrington、William C. Clegg
DOI:10.1021/ic0303237
日期:2004.5.1
of [Ni(SC(6)H(4)R-4)(triphos)](+) (triphos = PhP[CH(2)CH(2)PPh(2)](2); R = NO(2), Cl, H, Me, or MeO) by [lutH](+) (lut = 2,6-dimethylpyridine) to form [Ni(S(H)C(6)H(4)R-4)(triphos)](2+) is an equilibrium reaction in MeCN. Kinetic studies, using stopped-flow spectrophotometry, reveal that the reactionsoccur by a two-step mechanism. Initially, [lutH](+) rapidly binds to the complex (K(2)(R)) in an interaction
[Ni(SC(6)H(4)R-4)(triphos)](+)的质子化(triphos = PhP [CH(2)CH(2)PPh(2)](2); R = NO (2),Cl,H,Me或MeO)由[lutH](+)(lut = 2,6-二甲基吡啶)形成[Ni(S(H)C(6)H(4)R-4) (triphos)](2+)是MeCN中的平衡反应。使用停止流分光光度法的动力学研究表明,反应是通过两步机理进行的。最初,[lutH](+)在相互作用中迅速结合到配合物(K(2)(R))上,这种相互作用可能涉及酸与硫的氢键结合。由于电子和空间因素,随后分子内质子从[lutH](+)转移到硫(k(3)(R))的速度很慢。[Ni(SC(6)H(4)R-4)(triphos)](+)的X射线晶体结构(R = NO(2),H,Me或MeO)显示所有描述都最好作为方平面复合体,三价配体的苯基取代基对空间上要求硫的[
Mechanisms and rates of proton transfer to coordinated carboxydithioates: studies on [Ni(S<sub>2</sub>CR){PhP(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>PPh<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>}]<sup>+</sup> (R = Me, Et, Bu<sup>n</sup> or Ph)
作者:Ahmed Alwaaly、William Clegg、Richard A. Henderson、Michael R. Probert、Paul G. Waddell
DOI:10.1039/c4dt03543g
日期:——
spanning axial and equatorial sites, the other axial site being occupied by the central phosphorus of triphos. The reactions of [Ni(S2CR)(triphos)]+ with mixtures of HCl and Cl− in MeCN to form equilibrium solutions containing [Ni(SH(S)CR)(triphos)]2+ have been studied using stopped-flow spectrophotometry. The kinetics show that proton transfer is slower than the diffusion-controlled limit and involves
Kinetic Evidence for Intramolecular Proton Transfer Between Nickel and Coordinated Thiolate
作者:William Clegg、Richard A Henderson*
DOI:10.1021/ic0104306
日期:2002.3.1
[Ni(YR)(triphos)]BPh(4) (Y = S, R = Ph or Et or Y = Se, R = Ph; triphos = (Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2))(2)PPh) have been prepared and characterized, and the X-ray crystal structure of [Ni(SPh)(triphos)]BPh(4) has been solved. In MeCN, [Ni(YR)(triphos)](+) are protonated by [lutH](+) (lut = 2,6-dimethylpyridine) to give [Ni(YHR)(triphos)](2+). Studies on the kinetics of these equilibrium reactions reveal an unexpected difference
Basicities of Nickel and Allyl in [Ni(η<sup>3</sup>-C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)(PhP(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>PPh<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> and Comparison of the Effects of Allyl and Methyl on the Basicity of Nickel
作者:William Clegg、Graham Cropper、Richard A. Henderson、Christopher Strong、Benjamin Parkinson
DOI:10.1021/om0100535
日期:2001.6.1
Kinetic studies on the reaction between [Ni(eta (3)-C3H5)(triphos)](+) (triphos = Ph2PCH2CH2}(2)-PPh) and [lutH](+) (lut = 2,6-dimethylpyridine) in MeCN show that initial protonation of the nickel or allyl is followed by equilibration of the proton between the two sites. Analysis of the data allows calculation of the basicities of the nickel and allyl sites. This, together with earlier work on [NiMe(triphos)](+), shows the nickel site is (2.5-79) x 10(6) times more basic when coordinated to allyl than to methyl.