Synthesis and equilibria in solutions of hafnium fluoro complexes with phosphoryl-containing bases Ph3PO, Bu3PO, and (Me2N)3PO
                                
                                    
                                        作者:V. V. Kovalev、E. G. Il’in                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1134/s0036023616090114
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:2016.9
                                    
                                    The composition and equilibria in solutions of the products of reaction of HfF4(dmso)(2) with monodentate phosphoryl-containing bases L = Ph3PO, Bu3PO, and (Me2N)(3)PO in CH2Cl2 are studied by F-19 NMR. Octahedral molecular complexes cis-[HfF4L2] and minor amounts of trans-[HfF4L2] and fac[HfF3L3](+) cations were the main products for all ligands. The oxytrifluoride complex (mu-O)[HfF3(Bu3PO)(2)](2) and the [HfF5(Bu3PO)](-) anion were identified in the case of Bu3PO. The conclusion about the formation of the hafnium oxytrifluoro complex was verified via hydrolysis of the product of reaction between HfF4 and Ph3PO upon exposure to air. As a result, (mu-O)[HfF3(Ph3PO)(2)](2) were detected; fine-structure F-19 NMR resonance lines were obtained and the spin-spin coupling constant JFF was measured for the first time. Hydrolysis via adding a Bu4NOH solution in i-PrOH to the HfF4L2 solutions in CH2Cl2 did not yield the expected zirconium oxyfluoro complexes with the smaller number of fluorine atoms. Due to deeper hydrolysis, equilibrium in fluoride complexes shifted towards species with higher fluorine contents, [ZrF5L](-) and [ZrF6](2-), resulting in the formation of Hf(O)(x)(OH)(y)(i-PrOH)(z) complexes that were not observed in the F-19 NMR spectra and the substitution of the released fluoride ions for molecular ligands in HfF4L2 complexes.