1-Chloro-1,1-difluoro-2-octanol | 145373-98-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机卤素化合物 - 卤代醇
• 英文名称: 1-Chloro-1,1-difluoro-2-octanol
• 英文别名: 1-Chloro-1,1-difluorooctan-2-ol
• CAS: 145373-98-4
• 化学式: C₈H₁₅ClF₂O
• 分子量: 200.656
• InChiKey: HWJYUBJBRJWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.8
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  20.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-Chloro-1,1-difluoro-2-octanol 在 吡啶 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 11.0h， 生成 (2S)-1-chloro-1,1-difluorooctan-2-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A microbially-based approach for the synthesis of chiral secondary alcohols bearing the difluoromethyl or chlorodifluoromethyl group

  摘要：

  A synthetic approach to both enantiomers of the secondary alcohols [Ph(CH2)n CH(OH)CXF2 (n = 0-2) C6H13(CH2)n CH(OH)CFX2 (n = 0 or 2) and CXF2CH(OH)CH2CO2Et [X = H or Cl], involving the stereoselective hydrolysis of ester derivatives, is described. The absolute configurations of these difluoromethylated or chlorodifluoromethylated molecules were determined.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0022-1139(00)81174-4
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-chloro-1,1-difluoro-2-octanone 在 碘 、 锌 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 20.0h， 生成 1-Chloro-1,1-difluoro-2-octanol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of .alpha.,.alpha.-Difluoro-Functionalized Ketones

  摘要：

  In the presence of a catalytic amount of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium [Pd(PPh(3))(4)], iododifluoromethyl alkyl and phenyl ketones 1 react with alkenes to give the corresponding alpha,alpha-difluoro-gamma-iodo ketones in high yields at room temperature either neat or in hexane at 60 degrees C. A variety of functional groups, such as alkyl, trimethylsilyl, hydroxy, epoxy, ketone, and ester, are tolerated under the reaction conditions. The reaction can be completely suppressed by a radical inhibitor, di-tert-butyl nitroxide or hydroquinone. A ring closure reaction occurs when 1 reacts with diethyl diallylmalonate in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(PPh(3))(4). Under UV irradiation, the reaction of 1 with diallyl ether gives a tetrahydrofuran derivative. All these results are consistent with a radical chain mechanism initiated by single electron transfer from Pd(PPh(3))(4) to 1. In the presence of a catalytic amount of nickel dichloride hexahydrate, the iodine in the 1:1 addition adducts is readily reduced by zinc in moist THF under mild conditions to give the corresponding alpha,alpha-difluoro ketones in high yields. A one-pot addition-reduction reaction has been developed for the synthesis of alpha,alpha-difluoro ketones without the isolation of the 1:1 addition adducts, which provides a new, efficient, and practical method for the preparation of a variety of alpha,alpha-difluoro-functionalized ketones.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00122a044

文献信息

• Preparation of and Fluoroalkylation with (Chlorodifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane, Difluorobis(trimethylsilyl)methane, and 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-1,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)ethane
  作者：Andrei K. Yudin、G. K. Surya Prakash、Denis Deffieux、Michael Bradley、Robert Bau、George A. Olah

  DOI：10.1021/ja962990n

  日期：1997.2.1

  CF2BrCl reacts with aluminum/N-methylpyrrolidinone in the presence of chlorotrimethylsilane to give Me(3)SiCF(2)Cl in high yield. Similarly, CF2Br2 gives Me(3)SiCF(2)Br with bromotrimethylsilane. Chlorodifluoromethylation of aldehydes using Me(3)SiCF(2)Cl and a catalytic amount of TBAF in polar solvents occurs at room temperature, providing difluoromethylated alcohols in two steps. Electroreduction of Me(3)SiCF(2)Cl in the presence of chlorotrimethylsilane gives Me(3)SiCF(2)SiMe(3) (anion-derived product) and Me(3)SiCF(2)CF(2)SiMe(3) (radical-derived product). Using THF/HMPA strongly favors the former, whereas THF/TDA-1 (tris(3,6-dioxaheptyl)amine) the latter. Me(3)SiCF(2)-SiMe(3) difluoromethylates aldehydes acting as a difluoromethylene dianion (''CF22-'' equivalent), whereas Me(3)SiCF(2)-CF(2)SiMe(3) acts at room temperature as an in situ source for the perfluorovinyl anion (due to beta-elimination of fluorotrimethylsilane). However, at low temperature the elimination pathway is suppressed and tetrafluoroethylene dianion (''-CF2CF2-'' equivalent) behavior is observed, The structure of Me(3)SiCF(2)CF(2)SiMe(3) was analyzed by X-ray diffraction. All of the studied fluoroalkylating reagents are moisture- and air-stable and can be readily obtained from a single convenient precursor (CF2BrCl).