Reactions of a dimetallated N,Nâ²-dimethyl substituted porphyrinogen Sm(II) complex with a series of t-butyl substituted heteroalkynes affords a diverse range of reactivity. The phosphaalkyne t-BuCP gives a dinuclear Sm(III) PâP reductively coupled complex of (t-BuCPPC-t-Bu)2â featuring a new μ-η2(1,2-C,P) binding mode. In contrast, the nitrile aza analogue t-BuCN forms Sm(II) adducts that undergo reductive CâC bond cleavage at elevated temperatures to afford a trimeric Sm(III) cyanide (μ-CNâ) complex. The isomeric isonitrile t-BuNC undergoes the related reductive CâN bond cleavage reactivity at milder temperatures, allowing the trapping of the tert-butyl fragment as a Sm(III) η2-iminoacyl (t-BuCN-t-Bu)â complex.
二
金属化的 N,Nâ²-二甲基取代的
卟啉原 Sm(II) 复合物与一系列叔丁基取代的杂炔发生反应,产生了多种多样的反应性。膦炔类 t-BuCP 生成了双核 Sm(III) PâP 还原耦合复合物 (t-BuCPPC-t-Bu)2â,具有新的δ-δ-2(1,2-C,P) 结合模式。相比之下,腈基苯甲酰类似物 t-BuCN 形成的 Sm(II) 加合物在高温下会发生还原性 CâC 键裂解,生成三聚 Sm(III)
氰化物(δ-CNâ)复合物。异构体异腈 t-BuNC 在较温和的温度下会发生相关的还原性 CâN 键裂解反应,从而使叔丁基片段作为 Sm(III) δ-2-亚
氨基酰(t-BuCN-t-Bu)â 复合物被捕获。