Phosphorescent dyes, such as cyclometalated Ir or Rucomplexes or metalloporphyrinoids, possess suitable prop-erties for the fabrication of a wide range of photoactive ma-terials. Their excited singlet states are converted to tripletstates via efficient intersystem crossing promoted by thepresence of heavy atoms. The relaxation of the formedtriplet states by phosphorescence or energy transfer to oxy-gen
磷光
染料,例如环
金属化 Ir 或 Rucomplexes 或
金属
卟啉,具有适合制造各种光敏材料的特性。它们的激发单线态通过重原子的存在促进有效的系统间交叉转化为三线态。通过
磷光或能量转移到
氧气中形成的三重态的弛豫预先决定了这些
染料在各种应用中的使用,例如 PHOLED、