Structure and Reactivity Studies of CoHNO+ in the Gas Phase
摘要:
The structure and energetics of three CoHNO+ isomers [HCo(NO)(+) (1), Co(HNO)(+) (2), Co(NOH)(+) (3)] were probed by using density functional theory (DFT). Theory predicts that 2 is the most stable structure with 1 and 3 14.1 and 15.4 kcal/mol less stable. We were unable to locate the transition states for 2 --> 1 and 2 --> 3 conversions. DFT calculations predict D-o(CoH+-NO) = 34.6 kcal/mol and D-o(Co+-HNO) = 45.5 kcal/mol. The gas-phase ion chemistry of CoHNO+ was also studied by using Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) mass spectrometry. CID and SORI-CID of CoHNO+ yield competitive formation of Co+, CoH+, and CoNO+. These results suggest that the barrier for 2 --> 1 conversion is less than 45.5 kcal/mol. Reactions with simple molecules were dominated by NO and HNO displacements. Potential energy surface diagrams are presented to explain these displacement reactions. Surprisingly, CoHNO+ reacts with methane by dehydrogenation to yield CoCH3NO+. Studies suggest CH3CoNO+ rather than Co(CH3NO)(+) as the structure for this ion.
Reactions of cobalt ions Co1-4+ and Co4(CO)n+ with cyclohexane: C-H activation as a function of cluster size and ligand substitution
作者:Y. H. Pan、K. Sohlberg、D. P. Ridge
DOI:10.1021/ja00007a009
日期:1991.3
distributions for the bimolecular gas-phasereaction of cyclohexane with Co + , Co 2 + , Co 3 + , Co 4 (CO) n + (n=0−12), Ir 2 + , and Ir 3 + are reported. All of the ions except Co 2 + and Co 4 (CO) n + (n=2−4, 8−12) react with observable rates. In most cases the predominant product is C 6 H 6 bound to the metal cluster. Observed products of the Co + reaction and the failure of Co 2 + to react agree with previously
环己烷与 Co + 、Co 2 + 、Co 3 + 、Co 4 (CO) n + (n=0−12)、Ir 2 + 和 Ir 3 + 的双分子气相反应的速率常数和产物分布为报道。除了 Co 2 + 和 Co 4 (CO) n + (n=2-4, 8-12) 之外的所有离子都以可观察到的速率反应。在大多数情况下,主要产物是与金属簇结合的 C 6 H 6 。观察到的 Co + 反应产物和 Co 2 + 反应失败与先前报道的结果一致