Gas phase atomic association reactions of Ar+, Kr+, and Xe+ at temperatures near 1 K
摘要:
We report the measurement of gas phase three-body atomic ion–atom association reaction rate coefficients at temperatures near 1 K using a free jet flow reactor. The association rate coefficients for the reactions of Ar+ with Ar and Ne, Kr+ with Kr and Ar, and the reactions of Xe+ with Xe, Kr, and Ar have been measured. In all these cases except Ar++Ne, the rate at 1 K is in excess of 9×10−29 cm3/s and a strong negative temperature dependence is observed. These observations are discussed with respect to several microscopic descriptions of the association process.
Microwave electronic spectra of the Ar2+ and Ne2+ ions: a combined neutral/ion molecular beam technique
作者:Alan Carrington、Andrew M. Shaw、Susie M. Taylor
DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(95)00644-j
日期:1995.8
a new ion source in which a nozzle beam of neutral molecules is ionised by an electron beam and the resulting molecularion beam is studied by microwave spectroscopic methods. This ionisation technique results in significant population of the near-dissociation levels of the molecularion, so that a sensitive state-selective electric field dissociation method can be used to detect the spectra. We have
Low-temperature measurements of the atomic association reaction Ar++2Ar→Ar2++Ar
作者:S. Hamon、J.B.A. Mitchell、B.R. Rowe
DOI:10.1016/s0009-2614(98)00314-5
日期:1998.5
The three-bodyatomic ion associationreaction between Ar+ and argon atoms has been studied between 26.6 and 141 K using the CRESU technique. The results provide supportive evidence for a T−1 temperaturedependence for this reaction.
Thermal Energy Charge-Transfer Reactions of Ar<sup>+</sup> and Ar<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>
作者:R. J. Shul、B. L. Upschulte、R. Passarella、R. G. Keesee、A. W. Castleman
DOI:10.1021/j100294a022
日期:1987.5.1
Flowing Afterglow Studies of the Reactions of the Rare‐Gas Molecular Ions He<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>, Ne<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>, and Ar<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> with Molecules and Rare‐Gas Atoms
作者:D. K. Bohme、N. G. Adams、M. Mosesman、D. B. Dunkin、E. E. Ferguson
DOI:10.1063/1.1672747
日期:1970.5.15
The flowing afterglow technique has been used to measure rate coefficients and product channels for the reactions of He2+, Ne2+, and Ar2+ with the rare-gas atoms Ne, Ar, and Kr, and with the molecules NO, O2, CO, N2, and CO2 at 200°K. These reactions are found to proceed principally by asymmetric charge transfer. The experimental results for the reactions of the rare-gas molecular ions with rare-gas atoms indicate a correlation between reaction probability and reaction exoergicity analogous to that observed for asymmetric atomic ion–atomic neutral charge-transfer reactions. The reactions with molecules are found to proceed with unit reaction probability with the exception of the reactions Ar2++O2 and Ar2++NO. The reaction probability for the reactions of the molecular rare-gas ions with molecules is not very sensitive to an energy resonance criterion. Finally, rate coefficients and reaction channels for the reaction of the mixed rare-gas molecular ions HeNe+, ArKr+, and ArCO+ with Ne, Kr, and CO, respectively, are reported.
Reactions of Gaseous Molecule Ions with Gaseous Molecules. V. Theory
作者:George Gioumousis、D. P. Stevenson
DOI:10.1063/1.1744477
日期:1958.8
Ion-molecule reactions of the sort observed as secondary reactions in mass spectrometers have been treated by the methods of the modern kinetic theory; that is, the rate of reaction is expressed in terms of the velocity distribution functions of the reactants and the cross section for the reaction. The cross section, which is calculated by means of the properties of the classical collision orbits, is found to have an inverse square root dependence on energy. The ion distribution function, which is far from Maxwellian, is found by means of an explicit solution of the Boltzmann equation. A simple relation is given which relates the mass spectrometric data to the specific rate of the same reaction under thermal conditions. For the simpler molecules, this rate may be calculated completely a priori, with excellent agreement with experiment.