The transition metal alkoxides fac-(CO)3(P-P)MOR [where M is Mn or Re, P-P is either 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) or 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp), and R is either CH3, C2H5, or CF3CH2] react readily at room temperature with CO2, CS2, and PhNCO by insertion of these electrophiles into the metal-oxygen bond. The reactions with C02 leading to the corresponding carbonato complexes fac-(CO)3(P-P)MOC(O)OR are of special interest; benzene solutions of the alkoxides can even absorb CO2 from the atmosphere. All the carbonato complexes release C02 When argon is bubbled through solutions of them, regenerating the alkoxides. These equilibrium reactions make it possible to exchange the C02 of the carbonato complexes by treatment of them with CS2 or PhNCO. Only the C02 reaction is reversible under mild conditions. When a solution of fac-(CO)3(dppe)MnOC(O)OCH3 is treated with CH3NH2 followed by CO2 the metallourethane complex (CO)3(dppe)MnOC(O)NHCH3 is formed. The X-ray crystal structure of fac-(CO)3(dppe)MnOC(O)OCH3 is presented.
DOI:
10.1021/om00029a032
作为产物:
描述:
fac-(CO)3(1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)MnOC2H5*C2H5OH 在
CO2 作用下,
以
苯 为溶剂,
以100%的产率得到fac-(CO)3(1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)MnOC(O)OC2H5
参考文献:
名称:
亲电试剂与锰(I)和rh(I)醇盐配合物的反应:大气二氧化碳的可逆吸收
摘要:
The transition metal alkoxides fac-(CO)3(P-P)MOR [where M is Mn or Re, P-P is either 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) or 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp), and R is either CH3, C2H5, or CF3CH2] react readily at room temperature with CO2, CS2, and PhNCO by insertion of these electrophiles into the metal-oxygen bond. The reactions with C02 leading to the corresponding carbonato complexes fac-(CO)3(P-P)MOC(O)OR are of special interest; benzene solutions of the alkoxides can even absorb CO2 from the atmosphere. All the carbonato complexes release C02 When argon is bubbled through solutions of them, regenerating the alkoxides. These equilibrium reactions make it possible to exchange the C02 of the carbonato complexes by treatment of them with CS2 or PhNCO. Only the C02 reaction is reversible under mild conditions. When a solution of fac-(CO)3(dppe)MnOC(O)OCH3 is treated with CH3NH2 followed by CO2 the metallourethane complex (CO)3(dppe)MnOC(O)NHCH3 is formed. The X-ray crystal structure of fac-(CO)3(dppe)MnOC(O)OCH3 is presented.
Structural Characterization of Several (CO)<sub>3</sub>(dppp)MnX Derivatives, dppp = 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane and X = H, OTs, OC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>, Cl, Br, or N<sub>3</sub>. An Assessment of Their Efficacy for Catalyzing the Coupling of Carbon Dioxide and Epoxides
作者:Donald J. Darensbourg、Poulomi Ganguly、Damon R. Billodeaux
DOI:10.1021/om049352v
日期:2004.12.1
The X-ray structures of a series of (CO)(3)(dppp)MnX complexes, X = H, OTs, OEt, Cl, Br, and N-3, and dppp = 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, prepared by literature methods are reported. Several of these derivatives have been examined for their ability to serve as catalysts for the coupling of cyclohexene oxide and carbon dioxide. Although, these organometallic complexes do catalyze the formation of polycarbonate, their activity is not competitive with other very effective catalysts for this coupling reaction. Nevertheless, findings from these studies contribute significantly to our understanding of this important process. The complex containing the alkoxide ligand is the most active, yet it possesses a TON (mol epoxide consumed/mol Mn) of only 50 for a 24 h reaction. In this instance the (CO)(3)(dppp)MnOEt complex exists as the carbonate species, (CO)(3)(dppp)MnOC(O)OEt, because of rapid CO2 insertion into the Mn-OEt bond. The order of epoxide ring-opening by the X group (initiator) was found to be -OC(O)OR > Cl greater than or equal to N-3 > Br. Furthermore, since these complexes are substitutionally inert, this process is best defined as occurring via an associative interchange process and is rate-limiting.