[(MeH2N)2GaH2]Cl | 1152411-14-7

• 英文名称: [(MeH2N)2GaH2]Cl
• CAS: 1152411-14-7
• 化学式: C₂H₁₂GaN₂*Cl
• 分子量: 169.307
• InChiKey: DXTFCYBZLVZZIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  lithium tetrahydridogallate 、 盐酸甲胺 以 乙醚 为溶剂， 以45%的产率得到[(MeH2N)2GaH2]Cl
  参考文献：
  名称：

  阳离子镓烷衍生物 [(RH2N)2GaH2]Cl (R = Me oriPr) 和 [{(iPrH2N)GaH2NHiPr}2GaH2]Cl 的形成和表征

  摘要：

  LiGaH 4 与醚溶液中过量的伯胺RNH 2 盐酸盐的反应产生[(RH 2 N) 2 GaH 2 ]Cl(R = Me，1或iPr，2)阳离子镓烷衍生物的另外实例。阳离子 [(iPrH2N)2GaH2]+ 与 LiGaH4 进一步反应，也在乙醚溶液中，H2 消除并形成三镓阳离子衍生物 [{(iPrH2N)GaH2NHiPr}2GaH2]Cl, 3. [(iPrH2N)2GaH2 的长时间放置]Cl 在 LiCl 存在下导致 Ga-H 被 Ga-Cl 键部分交换，以低产率分离出 [(iPrH2N)2GaH2]Cl 晶体，其中约 7% 的 H 原子连接Ga 被 Cl 取代。所有化合物 1-4 都已通过晶体学表征，讨论结果涉及对 [RNH3]Cl 和 LiMH4（M = Al 或 Ga）开放的不同反应途径。

  DOI：

  10.1002/ejic.200701120

文献信息

• Preparation and Characterization of Lithium Imidoalanate Complexes Li₂[(RN)₄(AlH₂)₆] (R = Me or <i>^t</i>Bu):  First Examples of Aluminum-Rich Imidoalanes with an Adamantoid Structure
  作者：Christina Y. Tang、Andrew R. Cowley、Anthony J. Downs、Simon Parsons

  DOI：10.1021/ic7006827

  日期：2007.6.25

  Whereas methylammonium chloride, [MeNH3]Cl, reacts with LiGaH4 in an ether solution to give, according to the conditions, either the adduct MeH2N center dot GaH3 or the cationic derivative [(MeH2N)(2)GaH2]Cl-+(-), the corresponding reaction of [MeNH3]Cl or [(BuNH3)-Bu-t]Cl with LiAlH4 proceeds mainly, with H-2 elimination, to the imidoalane Li-2[(RN)(4)(AlH2)(6)] (R = Me, 1, or Bu-t, 2). The crystal structure of 1 center dot 2Et(2)O reveals, for the first time, anionic units with an adamantane-like Al6N4 skeleton. The Li cations exist at two distinct sites, each linked via Li(mu-H)Al bridges to two [(MeN)(4)(AlH2)(6)](2-) cages. Despite disordering of the Bu-t groups, the crystal structure of 2 evidently includes analogous anionic units. By contrast, the main product of the reaction between [(PrNH3)-Pr-i]Cl and LiAlH4 under similar conditions is the known neutral, hexameric imidoalane [(PrNAlH)-Pr-i](6), 3, the crystal structure of which has been redetermined.