Regioselectivity in the Palladium/(S)-BINAP(S)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Amination: Reaction Scope, Kinetics, and Stereodynamics
摘要:
Studies defining the scope of the reaction and understanding the factors controlling the unusual regioselectivity observed in the Pd/{BINAP(S)}-catalyzed allylic amination reaction are presented. Most of the unsymmetrically substituted allylic substrates tested show regioselectivity that is the reverse of that which would normally be expected in Pd-catalyzed systems. Several cationic eta(3)-allylic complexes containing a Pd{BINAP(S)} fragment have been synthesized in an attempt to correlate this behavior with structural features of the ligand and the solution structure of the allylpalladium complex. Notably, allylic amines with an alpha-quaternary carbon center may be prepared with high regioselectivity with this system. Spin-saturation transfer studies (SST) were performed on two (kappa(2)-P,S)Pd-pi-allyl complexes in order to determine relative rates for Pd-eta(3)-eta(1)-eta(3)-allyl interconversions and the hemilabile behavior of the BINAP(S) ligand.
Diphosphine mono-sulfides: readily available chiral monophosphines
摘要:
Enantiomerically pure (R)-BINAP, (R)-Tol-BINAP, (R,R)-Me-DUPHOS and (R,R)-DIOP were converted into the corresponding mono-sulfides by treatment with elemental sulfur in benzene. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Regioselectivity and memory effects in palladium catalyzed allylic alkylations with bidentate P^PS donor ligands
作者:Suzanna C. Milheiro、J.W. Faller
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.10.022
日期:2011.2
bidentate bisphosphine monosulfide ligands, were found to catalyze allylicalkylation reactions with high branched:linear selectivity with some ligands. Some of these catalysts also display a regiochemical memory effect, in which the hemilability and rigidity of the P^PS ligands affect the reaction rate and the degree to which a memory effect is observed.
Hemilability and nonrigidity in metal complexes of bidentate P,PS donor ligands
作者:J.W. Faller、Suzanna C. Milheiro、Jonathan Parr
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2007.10.044
日期:2008.4
Hemilability and nonrigidity in a series of mixed P, P=S donor ligands has been studied in the complexes [Pd(P, P=S)Cl(2)], [Pd(eta(3)-C(3)H(5)) (P, P=S)][SbF(6)], and [Rh(cod)(P, P=S)][SbF(6)] (P, P=S = Ph(2)P-Q-P(S)Ph(2)). The effect of bite angle, the rigidity of the ligand backbone, and the role of the ancillary ligands are discussed. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.