New pyrazolyl-diamine ligands with acridine derivatives at the 4-position of the pyrazolyl ring were synthesized and characterized (L1 and L2). Coordination towards the fac-[M(CO)3]+ (M = Re, 99mTc) led to complexes fac-[M(CO)3(κ3-L)] (L = L1: M = Re1, Tc1; L = L2: M = Re2, Tc2). The interaction of the novel pyrazolyl-diamine ligands (L1 and L2) and rhenium(I) complexes (Re1 and Re2) with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was investigated by a variety of techniques, namely UV-visible, fluorescence spectroscopy and circular and linear dichroism. Compounds L1 and Re1 have moderate affinity to CT-DNA and bind to DNA by intercalation, while L2 and Re2 have a poor affinity for CT-DNA. Moreover, LD measurements showed that L1 and Re1 act as perfect intercalators. By confocal fluorescence microscopy we found that L1 and Re1 internalize and localize in the nucleus of B16F1 murine melanoma cells. The congener Tc1 complex also targets the cell nucleus exhibiting a time-dependent cellular uptake and a fast and high nuclear internalization (67.2% of activity after 30 min). Plasmid DNA studies have shown that Tc1 converts supercoiled (sc) puc19 DNA to the open circular (oc) form.
                                    合成并表征了新型
噁唑基二胺
配体,带有在
噁唑环4位的
氨基啶衍
生物(L1和
L2)。与fac-[M(CO)3]+(M = Re, 99mTc)的配位反应生成了配合物fac-[M(CO)3(κ3-L)](L = L1: M = Re1, Tc1; L = 
L2: M = Re2, Tc2)。通过多种技术(即紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱以及圆二色性和线性二色性)研究了新型
噁唑基二胺
配体(L1和
L2)及
铼(I)配合物(Re1和Re2)与小牛胸腺DNA(CT-DNA)的相互作用。化合物L1和Re1对CT-DNA具有中等亲和力,并通过插层作用与DNA结合,而
L2和Re2对CT-DNA的亲和力较差。此外,光谱测量显示L1和Re1作为完美的插层剂。通过共焦荧光显微镜,我们发现L1和Re1能够内部化并在B16F1小鼠
黑色素瘤细胞的细胞核中定位。同类的Tc1配合物也靶向细胞核,表现出时间依赖性的细胞摄取以及快速而高效的核内部化(30分钟后活性达到67.2%)。质粒DNA研究表明,Tc1将超螺旋(sc)puc19 DNA转化为开放环状(oc)形式。