Process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam through reaction of a polyol with a polyisocyanate in the presence of an amine catalyst, a blowing agent, and a foam stabilizer, the amine catalyst comprising at least one of the imidazoles represented by the general formula below:
wherein R¹ is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons,
dimethylaminopropyl, benzyl, vinyl, or hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 3 carbons; R² is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, allyl, benzyl, or phenyl; and R³ and R⁴ are respectively hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, or hydroxymethyl.
在胺催化剂、发泡剂和泡沫稳定剂存在下,通过多元醇与多
异氰酸酯反应生产软质聚
氨酯泡沫塑料的工艺,胺催化剂包括下式通式所代表的至少一种
咪唑:
其中 R¹ 为 1 至 4 个碳原子的烷基、
R¹是 1 至 4 个碳原子的烷基、二甲基
氨基丙基、苄基、
乙烯基或 1 至 3 个碳原子的羟基烷基;R²是氢、1 至 4 个碳原子的烷基、烯丙基、苄基或苯基;R³ 和 R⁴ 分别是氢、1 至 4 个碳原子的烷基或羟甲基。