1,2-双(二甲基甲硅烷基)碳硼烷1与Pt(CH 2 CH 2)(PPh 3)2的反应生成环状双(甲硅烷基)铂配合物2,发现该化合物是双酚2的良好前体。甲硅烷基化反应。因此,在回流的甲苯中2与RC refluxCR'的反应生成六元二甲硅烷基环化合物B 10 H 10 C 2(SiMe 2)2(RC CR')(R = Ph,R'= Ph(3) ; R = Ph,R'= H(4); R = Et,R'= Et(5); R = Me,R'= Me(6); R = CO 2 Me,R'= CO 2 Me(7))。相反,在相同反应条件下1与1-己炔的反应产生了五元二甲硅烷基环化合物B 10 H 10 C 2(SiMe 2)2(C C(C 4 H 9)H)(8)。热分解2与反式,得到插入化合物-cinnamaldehyde 9,通过两个羰基配位体的二插入的C-Si键形成的2。九元环化合物9的结构通过单
A Bis(silyl)nickel Complex Containing an <i>o</i>-Carboranylene and Its Application in Facile Double Silylation of Alkynes and Alkenes
作者:Youngjin Kang、Junghyun Lee、Young Kun Kong、Sang Ook Kang、Jaejung Ko
DOI:10.1021/om990915q
日期:2000.5.1
The reaction of 1,2-bis(dimethylsilyl)carborane (1) with Ni(PEt3)(4) yielded the cyclic bis-(silyl)nickel complex (2). 2 was found to be a good catalyst for the double silylation reaction of alkynes and alkenes. Thus, the reaction of 1 with RC=CR' in the presence of a catalytic amount of 2 afforded the six-membered disilylene ring compounds o-B10H10C2(SiMe2)(2)(RC=CR') (R = R'= Ph (3); R = Ph, R'= H (4); R = R'= Pt (5); R = Ph, R'= Me (6); R = R'= Me (7)). In contrast, the reaction of 1-phenyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)acetylene with 1 in the presence of a catalytic amount of 2 afforded the six-membered disilylene ring compound (9) and the five-membered disilylene ring compound (10). The stoichiometric reaction of 2 with an active alkyne such as dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate gave the six-membered disilylene ring compound (11). The intermedate 2 also was found to be a good catalyst for the double silylation of some alkenes. Thus, the reaction of 1 with 4-vinylanisole in the presence of a catalytic amount of 2 afforded the five-membered disilylene ring compound (15). However, treatment of 1 with 1,1-diphenylethylene under the same reaction conditions yielded a different type of five-membered disilylene ring compound (17). The reaction of 1 with 2,3-dimethylbutadiene in the presence of the nickel catalyst also was studied. The crystal structures of 2, 9, and 14 are described.