摘要:
A number of (fulvalene)dimolybdenum carbonyl dihydrides and dihalides of the general formula FvMo(2)(CO)(4)L(2)X(2) (X = H, L = CO (1a), PPh(3) (1b), PMe(3) (1c); X = Cl, L = CO (2a), PPh(3) (2b), PCy(3) (Cy = cyclohexyl; 2c), PXy(3) (Xy = 3,5-dimethylphenyl; 2d); X = Br, L = CO (3a), PPh(3) (3b), PCy(3) (3c), PXy(3) (3d), PMe(3) (3e); X = I, L = CO (4a), PPh(3) (4b)) have been synthesized and characterized by IR and H-1, C-13{H-1}, and P-31{H-1} NMR spectroscopy and, where possible, by elemental analyses, Spectroscopic data suggest that 2b-d and 3b-e exist solely as cis,cis isomers in solution. cis,cis-4b was also identified but was found to easily transform into a mixture of cis,cis, cis,trans, and trans,trans isomers. Such an interconversion of Ib is fast on the NMR time scale at room temperature. The radical chain halogenation of la,b by activated alkyl halides was found to take place in two distinct steps, involving the intermediate formation of FvMo(2)(CO)(4)L(2)HX (L = CO, X = Cl (5a), Br (6a), I (7a); L = PPh(3), X = Cl (5b), Br (6b), I (7b)). By stepwise addition of different alkyl halides, the hydride-halo complexes 5a, 6a, and 7a were transformed into the mixed dihalides FVMo2(CO)(6)XY (X, Y = Cl, Br (8), Cl, I (9), and Br, I (10)). Mixed dihalides were formed alternatively in halide redistribution reactions between pairs of 2a, 3a, and 4a.