lengths than those in the corresponding adducts (C6F5)3B·Do. Both the free Lewis acid [1][Al(O(tBuF))4] and its triflate adduct (1)OTf have successfully been employed as catalysts for the [4+2] cycloaddition reaction between 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and cyclopentadiene. Moreover, we have shown that chiral phosphonium boranes are accessible by replacement of one tBu group in [1]+ by a Me substituent
刚性环状
路易斯酸 [(
C6F5)B(
CH2)(
C6F4)P(tBu)2]+ ([1]+), [( )B( )(C6F3H)P(tBu)2]+ ([ 2]+) 和 [(
C6H5)B( )( )P(tBu)2]+ ([3]+) 的古特曼受体数分别为 AN = 87.3、85.7 和 85.7,其中有机
硼烷最高。从 (1)OTf 开始,加合物 [(1)Do][OTf](Do = OPEt3,
吡啶,
H2O)已被制备并充分表征。在所有三种情况下,X 射线晶体学显示 B-O/N 键长明显短于相应的加合物 ( )3B·Do。游离
路易斯酸 [1][Al(O(tBuF))4] 及其
三氟甲磺酸酯加合物 (1)OTf 已成功用作 2,
5-二甲基-1 之间 [4+2] 环加成反应的催化剂, 4-苯醌和
环戊二烯。而且,我们已经证明手性
鏻硼烷可以通过用 Me 取代基替换 [1]+ 中的一个 tBu