eight-membered Pd 2 P 4 C 2 ring. This conformation, containing equatorial Me groups, facilitates access of the Pd-Pd bond to small molecules such as CO, SO 2 , and elemental sulfur or selenium, and makes the syn isomer more reactive than anti-1. A comparison of bond angles around the Pd and P atoms in the syn- and anti-isomers reveals a more strained geometry of the former, which may also contribute to the
对syn-Pd 2 Cl 2(dppmMe)2 syn-1的X射线衍射研究显示,八元Pd 2 P 4 C 2环具有不寻常的船形构象。包含赤道Me基的该构象有助于Pd-Pd键接近小分子(例如CO,SO 2和元素
硫或
硒)的进入,并使同分异构体比抗-1更活泼。通过比较同构异构体和反异构体中Pd和P原子周围的键角,可以发现前者的几何形状更易变形,这也可能有助于syn-1形成A框架加合物的倾向性增强。溶液NMR / NOE研究了syn-1和anti-1及其(μ-Se)加合物的结构刚性。Me基团抑制次甲基C原子上轴向和赤道位置的互换,溶液结构与固态结构相对应。正如预期的那样,Pd 2 Cl 2(dppm)2的X射线结构类似于相应的
溴配合物。两者均类似于anti-1,后者在两个稠密的五元环中均采用椅子构型。