Thermodynamic data for the reversible formation of cis-RuCl2(P–N)(PPh3)(η2-H2) (2a) from trans-RuCl2(P–N)(PPh3) in C6D6 are determined by variable temperature 31P1H} and 1H NMR spectroscopy; P–N = o-diphenylphosphino-N,N′-dimethylaniline. Values of ΔH° = −26 ± 4 kJ mol−1, ΔS° = −40 ± 15 J mol−1 K−1, and ΔG° (at 25 °C) = −13.8 ± 0.2 kJ mol−1 are compared with recently reported data for the corresponding H2S adduct (4a), where the exothermicity is greater by ∼20 kJ mol−1, but this is counteracted by a more unfavourable entropy change, and overall the K and ΔG° values at 25 °C are close. For loss of H2 from 2a in the solid state, whose X-ray structure is presented, ΔH° is 50 ± 3 kJ mol−1 as measured by Differential Scanning Calorimetry. The pKa values of the coordinated H2 (∼11) and H2S (∼14) are estimated by reactions of 2a and 4a with proton sponge (1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene) in CD2Cl2 at 20 °C; the mono-hydrido and -mercapto products are identified in situ. A corresponding H2O adduct is not deprotonated under the same conditions. Related dihydrido, mercapto and hydroxy species are formed by in situ reactions of 1a with NaH, NaSH, and NaOH, respectively.
C6D6 中反式 RuCl2(P–N)(PPh3) 可逆形成顺式 RuCl2(P–N)(PPh3)(η2-H2) (2a) 的热力学数据由可变温度 31P1H} 和1H核磁共振波谱; P–N = 邻
二苯基膦-N,N'-二甲基
苯胺。 ΔH° = −26 ± 4 kJ mol−1、ΔS° = −40 ± 15 J mol−1 K−1 和 ΔG°(25 °C 时)= −13.8 ± 0.2 kJ mol−1 的值与最近报道了相应的
H2S 加合物 (4a) 的数据,其中放热性增大了 ∼20 kJ mol−1,但这被更不利的熵变化所抵消,总体而言,25 °C 时的 K 和 ΔG° 值很接近。对于固态 2a 中 H2 的损失,其 X 射线结构如图所示,通过差示扫描量热法测量,ΔH° 为 50 ± 3 kJ mol−1。配位的 H2 (∼11) 和 (∼14) 的 pKa 值通过 2a 和 4a 与质子海绵(1,8-双(二甲
氨基)
萘)在 CD2Cl2 中在 20 °C 下的反应来估算;原位鉴定一氢和-巯基产物。相应的
H2O 加合物在相同条件下不会去质子化。相关的二氢基、巯基和羟基物种分别通过 1a 与 NaH、NaSH 和 NaOH 的原位反应形成。