As determined by X-ray crystallography, unsolvated XMe2SnCH2CH2P(O)Ph2 (X = Cl, Br or I) crystallises in two forms: linear chain polymers, obtained by recrystallisation from EtOH or MeOH, and chelated monomers from non-hydroxylic solvents, such as chlorocarbons and acetone. The linear chains are formed by intermolecular SnâO interactions [at 301 K, 2.339(2) (X = Cl): 2.309(3) (X = Br): 2.282(3) Ã
 (X = I)]: the resulting 5-coordinate tin centres have trigonal bipyramidal geometries, with the halide and the oxygen atoms in axial sites. The chelated forms, with intramolecular SnâO interactions [also at 301 K: 2.3989(15) (X = Cl): 2.381(2) (X = Br): 2.386(2) Ã
 (X = I)], also contain 5-coordinate tin centres, with trigonal bipyramidal geometries and with the halide and the oxygen atoms in axial sites. As shown by X-ray powder patterns, cooling the melt of polymer-(2: X = I) gave chelate-(2: X = I). The isothiocyanato analogue, (SCN)Me2SnCH2CH2P(O)Ph2, crystallises in the monomeric chelated form from all solvents attempted for recrystallisation [SnâO = 2.3865(19) and 2.3920(19) Ã
], in two independent molecules.
                                    根据X射线晶体学测定,无溶剂的XMe2SnCH2CH2P(O)Ph2(X=Cl、Br或I)有两种结晶形式:线性链聚合物,通过从
乙醇或
甲醇中重结晶获得;螯合单体,来自非羟基溶剂,如
氯代烃和
丙酮。线性链由分子间Sn-O相互作用形成[301 K时,2.339(2)(X=Cl):2.309(3)(X=Br):2.282(3) Å(X=I)]:生成的5配位
锡中心具有三边双锥几何结构,卤素原子和氧原子位于轴向位置。螯合形式由分子内Sn-O相互作用形成[同样在301 K时:2.3989(15)(X=Cl):2.381(2)(X=Br):2.386(2) Å(X=I)],也包含5配位
锡中心,具有三边双锥几何结构,卤素原子和氧原子位于轴向位置。X射线粉末衍射图显示,冷却聚合物(2:X=I)的熔体可得到螯合物(2:X=I)。异
硫氰酸酯类似物(SCN)Me2Sn