无机盐
无机盐是指一类无机化合物的统称，是人类和动物合理营养所必需的重要营养素之一。它们在食物中大多以结合形式存在，在体液中则常解离为无机盐离子；少数如微量元素，则与蛋白质结合。
根据其在电场中带有的正、负电荷不同，无机盐可分为阳离子和阴离子两大类。其中，Na⁺、K⁺、Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺、Cl⁻、HCO₃⁻、HPO₄²⁻ 因含量较多，被归为主流无机盐；而 Fe²⁺、Fe³⁺、Cu⁺、Cu²⁺、Mn²⁺、Mn⁴⁺、Co²⁺、Cr³⁺、Cr⁶⁺、Cd²⁺、Zn²⁺ 以及 Br⁻ 和 I⁻ 只以微量存在于体内，被称为微量元素。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —— | Antimony--calcium (1/1) | 12431-81-1 | CaSb |
|
| —— | 12273-88-0 | HgPb2 |
|
|
| —— | 12037-88-6 | Pb3U |
|
|
| —— | Antimony--iridium (3/1) | 12196-60-0 | IrSb3 |
|
| —— | Lead potassium | 12030-93-2 | KPb |
|
| —— | 12059-41-5 | Na5Pb2 |
|
|
| —— | Antimony--zirconium (1/3) | 12039-36-0 | SbZr3 |
|
| —— | 12034-94-5 | Nb3Pb |
|
|
| —— | Antimony;copper | 11098-88-7 | CuSb |
|
| —— | Antimony--calcium (2/3) | 11062-30-9 | Ca3Sb2 |
|
| —— | Silver--thulium (3/1) | 12428-12-5 | Ag3Tm |
|
| —— | Lead--praseodymium (3/1) | 12384-82-6 | Pb3Pr |
|
| —— | Antimony--yttrium (3/5) | 12510-28-0 | Sb3Y5 |
|
| —— | Antimony--titanium (2/1) | 12786-81-1 | Sb2Ti |
|
| —— | 12440-44-7 | PbTi4 |
|
|
| —— | Calcium--lead (2/1) | 12262-90-7 | Ca2Pb |
|
| —— | Praseodymium--silver (1/2) | 12310-27-9 | Ag2Pr |
|
| —— | Antimony--palladium (2/5) | 12535-04-5 | Pd5Sb2 |
|
| —— | Silver--ytterbium (1/1) | 12249-70-6 | AgYb |
|
| —— | Silver--strontium (5/1) | 12250-17-8 | Ag5Sr |
|
| —— | Gadolinium--silver (1/2) | 12271-30-6 | Ag2Gd |
|
| —— | Pubchem_71354787 | 12346-61-1 | Na4Pb |
|
| —— | Indium;silver | 12296-69-4 | AgIn |
|
| —— | 12402-19-6 | PbPd3 |
|
|
| —— | Antimony--zirconium (2/1) | 12039-41-7 | Sb2Zr |
|
| —— | Antimony--uranium (1/1) | 12286-37-2 | SbU |
|
| —— | Magnesium--silver (1/3) | 12250-08-7 | Ag3Mg |
|
| —— | Erbium--silver (1/2) | 12249-75-1 | Ag2Er |
|
| —— | Antimony;potassium | 16823-94-2 | KSb |
|
| —— | Dysprosium--silver (1/2) | 12271-29-3 | Ag2Dy |
|
| —— | 12202-55-0 | Pb4Th |
|
|
| —— | Antimony--samarium (2/1) | 12274-42-9 | Sb2Sm |
|
| —— | Europium--silver (1/5) | 12250-15-6 | Ag5Eu |
|
| —— | 12259-76-6 | Pb2Pd |
|
|
| —— | Antimony--vanadium (1/1) | 12166-38-0 | SbV |
|
| —— | Antimony--samarium (3/4) | 12210-98-9 | Sb3Sm4 |
|
| —— | Silver--ytterbium (2/1) | 12249-97-7 | Ag2Yb |
|
| —— | silver gadolinium | 12002-68-5 | AgGd |
|
| —— | Antimony--palladium (1/1) | 11089-58-0 | PdSb |
|
| —— | Antimony--niobium (2/1) | 12034-75-2 | NbSb2 |
|
| —— | Antimony--uranium (2/1) | 12039-39-3 | Sb2U |
|
| —— | Antimony--ytterbium (3/4) | 12067-37-7 | Sb3Yb4 |
|
| —— | Antimony--ytterbium (2/1) | 12067-35-5 | Sb2Yb |
|
| —— | Antimony--nickel (2/1) | 12035-53-9 | NiSb2 |
|
| —— | 12066-67-0 | Pb3Yb |
|
|
| —— | Antimony--cadmium (3/4) | 12014-33-4 | Cd4Sb3 |
|
| —— | Antimony--cobalt (2/1) | 12052-43-6 | CoSb2 |
|
| —— | 12006-66-5 | Au2Pb |
|
|
| —— | Antimony--platinum (2/1) | 12038-22-1 | PtSb2 |
|
| —— | Antimony--ruthenium (2/1) | 12038-99-2 | RuSb2 |
|
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