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glucagon

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
glucagon
英文别名
HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT;His-Ser-Gln-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asp-Ser-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gln-Asp-Phe-Val-Gln-Trp-Leu-Met-Asn-Thr;human glucagon;HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT-OH;Gcg;(3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-1-hydroxy-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,5-dihydroxy-5-iminopentylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-3-carboxy-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyhexylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentylidene]amino]-3-carboxy-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-hydroxypentylidene]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-hydroxypentylidene]amino]-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,5-dihydroxy-5-iminopentylidene]amino]-4-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-1-[(1S,2R)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl]imino-1,4-dihydroxy-4-iminobutan-2-yl]imino-1-hydroxy-4-methylsulfanylbutan-2-yl]imino-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl]imino-1-hydroxy-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propan-2-yl]imino-1,5-dihydroxy-5-iminopentan-2-yl]imino-1-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl]imino-1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]imino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid
glucagon化学式
CAS
——
化学式
C153H225N43O49S
mdl
——
分子量
3482.79
InChiKey
MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -16.9
  • 重原子数:
    246
  • 可旋转键数:
    115
  • 环数:
    7.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.52
  • 拓扑面积:
    1560
  • 氢给体数:
    55
  • 氢受体数:
    55

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

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文献信息

  • PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HIGH PURITY GLUCAGON
    申请人:FRESENIUS KABI IPSUM S.R.L.
    公开号:US20200399339A1
    公开(公告)日:2020-12-24
    The present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of high purity glucagon comprising the use of Xmb-protected amino acids, wherein may Xmb include, e.g., 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzyl, 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl, or 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl. The process also comprises the use of building blocks such as pseudoprolines to avoid aggregation and obtain the product in high yield and purity.
    本发明提供了一种改进的高纯度胰高血糖素制备工艺,其中使用了Xmb保护的氨基酸,其中Xmb可以包括2,4,6-三甲氧基苯基、2,4-二甲氧基苯基或2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基等。该工艺还包括使用伪脯酸等构建块以避免聚集并以高产率和纯度获得产物。
  • Powdery preparations and proecss for producing the same
    申请人:——
    公开号:US20040109827A1
    公开(公告)日:2004-06-10
    The present invention provides a powder formulation that can be obtained by mixing fine particles containing powdery medicament and excipient and having an average particle diameter of not more than 20 &mgr;m with a carrier having an aerodynamically acceptable particle diameter. The formulation can be easily handled pharmaceutically, and can retain a constant medicament content because of improved dispersibility and flowability.
    本发明提供了一种粉末制剂,可以通过将含有粉状药物和赋形剂的细小颗粒混合,并且平均粒径不超过20μm的颗粒与具有气动学可接受粒径的载体混合而获得。该制剂可以在制药过程中轻松处理,并且由于改善了分散性和流动性,可以保持恒定的药物含量。
  • Oxadiazole Derivative as Dgat Inhibitors
    申请人:Birch Martin Alan
    公开号:US20080096874A1
    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24
    Compounds of formula (I), and salts and pro-drugs thereof: Formula (I) wherein for example R 1 is optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl; Y is a linking group selected from, for example, a direct bond, and a (substituted) alkyl chain; R 2 is an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; are described. Processes to make such compounds and their use as DGAT inhibitors, for example in the treatment of obesity, are also described.
    式(I)的化合物,以及其盐和前药:其中,例如R1是可选取代芳基或杂环芳基;Y是选择自直接键和(取代)烷基链等的连接基;R2是可选取代芳基、可选取代环烷基或可选取代杂环基团。还描述了制备此类化合物的方法及其作为DGAT抑制剂的用途,例如在肥胖症的治疗中。
  • STABLE FORMULATIONS FOR PARENTERAL INJECTION OF PEPTIDE DRUGS
    申请人:Prestrelski Steven
    公开号:US20120232001A1
    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13
    Stable formulations for parenteral injection of peptide drugs and methods of using such stable formulations are provided. In particular, the present invention provides stable formulations for parenteral injection of glucagon and methods of using such glucagon formulations to treat hypoglycemia, especially severe hypoglycemia in emergency situations.
    本发明提供了用于肽类药物的静脉注射的稳定配方及其使用方法。具体而言,本发明提供了用于肽类药物胰高糖素的静脉注射的稳定配方,并提供了使用这种胰高糖素配方治疗低血糖,特别是在紧急情况下治疗严重低血糖的方法。
  • METHODS FOR RAPIDLY TREATING SEVERE HYPOGLYCEMIA
    申请人:Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    公开号:US20140221288A1
    公开(公告)日:2014-08-07
    Disclosed is a method for treating or preventing hypoglycemia in a patient comprising administering an effective amount of a composition comprising a glucagon peptide which has been dried in a non-volatile buffer, and wherein the glucagon peptide has a pH memory that is about equal to the pH of the glucagon peptide in the non-volatile buffer, and an aprotic polar solvent, wherein the moisture content of the formulation is less than 5%, and wherein the dried glucagon peptide maintains the pH memory that is about equal to the pH of the glucagon peptide in the non-volatile buffer when the dried glucagon peptide is reconstituted in the aprotic polar solvent, wherein the patient has been diagnosed as having a blood glucose level between 0 mg/dL and less than 50 mg/dL or has an indication of impending hypoglycemia based on a blood glucose monitoring device before administration of the composition, and wherein the patient has a blood glucose level greater than 50 mg/dL to 180 mg/dL within 1 to 20 minutes after administration of the composition.
    本发明涉及一种治疗或预防糖尿病患者低血糖的方法,该方法包括给患者投予含有干燥在非挥发性缓冲剂中的胰高血糖素肽的有效量的组合物,其中所述胰高血糖素肽具有与非挥发性缓冲剂中的胰高血糖素肽pH相近的pH记忆,并且含有无极性溶剂,其中该配方的含量小于5%,并且当干燥的胰高血糖素肽在无极性溶剂中重新溶解时,干燥的胰高血糖素肽保持与非挥发性缓冲剂中的胰高血糖素肽pH相近的pH记忆。患者在使用该组合物前被诊断为血糖平在0毫克/分升至小于50毫克/分升之间或根据血糖监测设备有即将发生低血糖的指征,并且在使用该组合物后1至20分钟内,患者的血糖平从50毫克/分升至180毫克/分升。
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