| 141078-09-3

• 分子结构分类: 无机化合物 - 混合金属/非金属化合物
• CAS: 141078-09-3
• 化学式: H₃N*Mg
• 分子量: 41.3355
• InChiKey: ROHZKSVIULDTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.22
• 重原子数：
  2.0
• 可旋转键数：
  0.0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  35.0
• 氢给体数：
  1.0
• 氢受体数：
  1.0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  氨 、 magnesium 以 gaseous matrix 为溶剂， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Gas-Phase Coordination of Mg⁺, (c-C₅H₅)Mg⁺, and (c-C₅H₅)₂Mg⁺ with Small Inorganic Ligands

  摘要：

  The coordination of the electronic ground states of Mg+, (c-C5H5)Mg+, and (c-C5H5)(2)Mg+ with the inorganic molecules H-2, NH3, H2O, N-2, CO, NO, O-2, CO2, N2O, and NO2 has been investigated in the gas phase at room temperature and moderate pressures. Reaction rate coefficients and product distributions were measured with the selected-ion flow tube (SIFT) technique operating at 294 +/- 3 K and a helium buffer-gas pressure of 0.35 +/- 0.01 Torr. Rate coefficients were measured for all observed ligation steps (or upper limits in the case of nonreactions), and bond connectivities in the coordinated ions were probed with multicollision-induced dissociation. The rates and extent of ligation were found to depend on the degree of ligation with c-C5H5 and the nature and size of the inorganic ligand. Mg+ was found to be unreactive except with ammonia, which was found to add slowly (k = 4 x 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)). Single ligation of Mg+ with c-C5H5 substantially enhances the efficiency of ligation; the initial ligation is rapid (k > 5 x 10(-11) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)) with all ligands except H-2, N-2, and O-2. Double ligation with c-C5H5 substantially reduces the efficiency of ligation; no ligation was observed with the "full-sandwich" magnesocene cation. Fast bimolecular ligand-switching reactions occur instead, but only with NH3 and H2O, indicating that these two molecules ligate more strongly to (c-C5H5)Mg+ than does c-C5H5 itself. Higher-order ligation was observed between Mg+ and NH3 and between the "half-sandwich" (c-C5H5)Mg+ cation and CO, NO, NH3, H2O, CO2, N2O, and NO2. After a slow initiation step, ammonia added to Mg+ up to four times to generate Mg(NH3)(4)(+). Higher-order ligation reactions of (c-C5H5)Mg+ with CO, NO, NH3, CO2, N2O, and NO2 proceed with diminishing rates adding up to at most three ligands. H2O is an exception; at least six H2O molecules were observed to add sequentially to (c-C5H5)Mg+. Variations in the observed rate of this addition have been attributed to the completion of an "inner" coordination shell and the onset of hydrogen bonding in an "outer" coordination shell that accounts for the continuing rapid ligation. Higher-order ligands were removed sequentially by multicollision-induced dissociation with He atoms; there was no evidence for intramolecular interligand interactions leading to unimolecular bond redisposition after ligation.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jp9908505