The synthesis and catalytic activity of poly(bis(imino)pyridyl) iron(II) metallodendrimer
摘要:
The first and second generation carbosilane dendrimers with silicon hydride terminated were synthesized, and then reacted with bis(imino)pyridyl containing allyl [4-CH2==CHCH2-2,6-(Pr2C6H3N)-Pr-i==CMe(C5H3N)MeC==N(2,6-'Pr2C6H3)], in the presence of H2PtCl6 as a hydrosilylation catalyst, to afford the first and second generation carbosilane supported ligands. Complexation reactions with FeCl(2)(.)4H(2)O give rise to iron-containing carbosilane dendrimers with FeCl2 moieties bound on the periphery. The metallodendrimers were used as catalyst precursors, activated with modified methylaluminoxane, for the polymerization of ethylene. In the case of low Al/Fe molar ratio, the metallodendrimers display much higher catalytic activity towards ethylene polymerization and produce much higher molecule weight polyethylenes than the corresponding single-nuclear complex under the same conditions. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Preparation and Characterization of Nonpolar Fluorinated Carbosilane Dendrimers by APcI Mass Spectrometry and Small-Angle X-ray Scattering
作者:Bamidele A. Omotowa、Keith D. Keefer、Robert L. Kirchmeier、Jean'ne M. Shreeve
DOI:10.1021/ja992794r
日期:1999.12.1
The following highly fluorinated nonpolar dendrimers were obtained in high yields from multiple hydrosilylation reactions between core hydride terminated carbosilane dendrimers and ally1-1,1-dihydrofluoroethyl ether or ally1-1,1-dihydroheptadecafluorononyl ether through divergent synthetic routes: Si[CH2CH2SiMe2(CH2CH2CH2OCH2CF3)](4) (7),SiCH2CH2SiMe[CH2CH2SiMe(CH2CH2CH2OCH2CF3)(2)](2)}(4) (8), Si[CH2CH2Si(CH2CH2CH2OCH2C8F17)(3)]4 (9), Si[CH2CH2SiMe2(CH2CH2CH2OCH2C8F17)](4) (10), and SiCH2CH2Si[CH2CH2Si(CH2CH2CH2OCH2C8F17)(3)](3)}(4) (11) These compounds were characterized by elemental and spectroscopic analyses. Valuable mass spectral data were obtained by using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APcI). The fluorinated dendrimer molecule and the nonfluorinated core scatter X-ray light differently and present unique slopes on the Guinier Plot of data from small-angle X-ray light scattering (SAXS) in hexafluorobenzene. Glass transition temperatures (T-g) and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) of the dendrimers were determined.
Diethyl sulfide stabilization of platinum-complex catalysts for hydrosilylation of olefins
作者:Christopher M. Downing、Harold H. Kung
DOI:10.1016/j.catcom.2011.03.041
日期:2011.7
Addition of excess diethylsulfide to the Karstedt catalyst prevents agglomeration of Pt and results in higher reaction rates for hydrosilylation of olefins. The beneficial effects were very pronounced in the hydrosilylation of trimethylsilyl-4-pentenoate with tetrakis(dimethylsilylethyl)silane, where 57% yield was obtained compared with 10% without diethylsulfide. Enhanced activity was also observed in the hydrosilylation of tetravinylsilane, vinyltrimethylsilane, and 1-hexene with chlorodimethylsilane. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Preparation of Carbosilane Dendrimers and Their Characterization Using <sup>1</sup>H/<sup>13</sup>C/<sup>29</sup>Si Triple Resonance 3D NMR Methods
作者:Minghui Chai、Zhengjie Pi、Claire Tessier、Peter L. Rinaldi
DOI:10.1021/ja9831812
日期:1999.1.1
In this paper we show the utility of H-1/C-13/Si-29 triple resonance, 3D, and pulse field gradient (PFG) NMR techniques for characterizing organosilicon based polymers. The dendrimers studied are first generation Si(CH2CH2SiHMe2)(4) and second generation Si[CH2CH2SiMe(CH2CH2SiHMe2)(2)](4) polycarbosilanes. The signals from one-bond and two-bond connectivities among H-1 atoms coupled to both C-13 and Si-29 at natural abundance have been selectively detected. The spectral dispersion and the atomic connectivity information present in the 3D NMR spectra provide resonance assignments and a definitive structure proof.