1-[4-(3-Phenylalkyl)phenyl]-2-aminopropanes as 5-HT2A Partial Agonists
摘要:
Phenylalkylamines such as 1-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOB; Pa) and its corresponding iodo derivative DOI (2) are commonly used 5-HT2 serotonin agonists. Previous studies have established that the 2,5-dimethoxy substitution pattern found in these compounds is optimal for high affinity at 5-HT2A receptors and that substituents at the 4-position can modulate affinity over a wide range. We have previously shown, however, that when the 4-position is substituted with a 3-phenylpropyl substituent (i.e., 3), the compound binds with an affinity comparable to that of Pa but that it possesses 5-HT2A antagonist character. The present study examined the structure-affinity relationships of 3, and the results were very much unexpected. That is, the 2,5-dimethoxy substitution pattern of 3 is not required for high affinity. Either of the two methoxy groups can be removed without untoward effect on affinity, and relocation of the methoxy substituents actually enhances affinity by as much as an order of magnitude. None of the compounds displayed more than 20-fold selectivity for 5-HT2A over 5-HT2C receptors. In addition, several were demonstrated to act as 5-HT2A partial agonists. As such, the results of this study suggest that the structure-affinity relationships of phenylalkylamines as 5-HT2A ligands now be reinvestigated in greater detail.
1-[4-(3-Phenylalkyl)phenyl]-2-aminopropanes as 5-HT2A Partial Agonists
摘要:
Phenylalkylamines such as 1-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOB; Pa) and its corresponding iodo derivative DOI (2) are commonly used 5-HT2 serotonin agonists. Previous studies have established that the 2,5-dimethoxy substitution pattern found in these compounds is optimal for high affinity at 5-HT2A receptors and that substituents at the 4-position can modulate affinity over a wide range. We have previously shown, however, that when the 4-position is substituted with a 3-phenylpropyl substituent (i.e., 3), the compound binds with an affinity comparable to that of Pa but that it possesses 5-HT2A antagonist character. The present study examined the structure-affinity relationships of 3, and the results were very much unexpected. That is, the 2,5-dimethoxy substitution pattern of 3 is not required for high affinity. Either of the two methoxy groups can be removed without untoward effect on affinity, and relocation of the methoxy substituents actually enhances affinity by as much as an order of magnitude. None of the compounds displayed more than 20-fold selectivity for 5-HT2A over 5-HT2C receptors. In addition, several were demonstrated to act as 5-HT2A partial agonists. As such, the results of this study suggest that the structure-affinity relationships of phenylalkylamines as 5-HT2A ligands now be reinvestigated in greater detail.
Synthesis of Alkyl Indium Reagents by Using Unactivated Alkyl Chlorides and Their Applications in Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions with Aryl Halides
An efficient method for the preparation of alkyl indium reagents by using unactivated and cheap alkyl chlorides as substrates in the presence of indium and LiI was developed. The thus-formed alkyl indium species effectively underwent palladium-catalyzed cross-couplingreactions with aryl halides with wide functional group tolerance.
[EN] VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS<br/>[FR] BLOQUEURS DES CANAUX SODIQUES VOLTAGE-DÉPENDANTS
申请人:GLAXO GROUP LTD
公开号:WO2013006596A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-10
In general, the present invention relates to uses of voltage-gated sodium channel blocker compounds,, which include corresponding precursors, intermediates, monomers and dimers, corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, compound preparation and treatment methods for respiratory and respiratory tract diseases. In particular, the present invention also relates to methods and uses for treatment of respiratory or respiratory tract diseases, which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of the present invention.
Nickel-catalysed cross-electrophile coupling of aryl bromides and primary alkyl bromides
作者:Nanxing Gao、Yanshun Li、Dawei Teng
DOI:10.1039/d2ra00010e
日期:——
primary alkylated arenes plays an important role in the molecular action of drugs and natural products. The nickel/spiro-bidentate-pyox catalysed cross-electrophile coupling of aryl bromides and primary alkylbromides was developed for the formation of the Csp2–Csp3 bond, which provided an efficient method for the synthesis of primary alkylated arenes. The reactions could tolerate functional groups
Process for the palladium-catalyzed coupling of terminal alkynes with aryl tosylates
申请人:RKYEK Omar
公开号:US20100261910A1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-14
The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula (I),
wherein R1; R2; R3; R4; R5; J and W have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides an efficient and general palladium-catalyzed coupling process for aryl tosylates with terminal alkynes to a wide variety of substituted, multifunctional aryl-1-alkynes of the formula I.
The present invention relates to voltage-gated sodium channel blocker intermediates, compounds and dimers, corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, compound preparation and treatment methods for respiratory or respiratory tract diseases.