Extending the Structure–Activity Relationship of Anthranilic Acid Derivatives As Farnesoid X Receptor Modulators: Development of a Highly Potent Partial Farnesoid X Receptor Agonist
作者:Daniel Merk、Christina Lamers、Khalil Ahmad、Roberto Carrasco Gomez、Gisbert Schneider、Dieter Steinhilber、Manfred Schubert-Zsilavecz
DOI:10.1021/jm500937v
日期:2014.10.9
The ligand activated transcription factor nuclear farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is involved as a regulator in many metabolic pathways including bile acid and glucose homeostasis. Therefore, pharmacological activation of FXR seems a valuable therapeutic approach for several conditions including metabolic diseases linked to insulin resistance, liver disorders such as primary biliary cirrhosis or nonalcoholic
配体激活的转录因子核法呢素X受体(FXR)作为调节剂参与了许多代谢途径,包括胆汁酸和葡萄糖稳态。因此,对于多种疾病,包括与胰岛素抵抗相关的代谢性疾病,肝脏疾病(如原发性胆汁性肝硬化或非酒精性脂肪性肝炎)和某些形式的癌症,FXR的药理激活似乎是一种有价值的治疗方法。但是,可用的FXR激动剂会完全激活受体,这在较长的时间段内可能是不利的。因此,长期治疗代谢紊乱需要部分FXR激活剂。我们在这里报告了作为FXR调节剂的邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物的SAR以及化合物51的开发,合成和表征,它是一种高效的报告基因部分FXR激动剂,在EC 50值为8±3 nM,在肝细胞中的mRNA水平上。