Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indoles by Reductive N-Heteroannulation of 2-Nitrostyrenes
摘要:
A palladium-phosphine catalyzed reductive N-heteroannulation of 2-nitrostyrenes, in the presence of carbon monoxide, producing indoles has been developed. Indoles were obtained, in moderate to excellent yield, from substituted 2-nitrostyrenes having either electron-withdrawing (NO2 and CO2Me) or electron-donating (Br, OH, Me, OMe, and OTf) substituents on the aromatic ring. Best results were obtained using palladium diacetate (6 mol %) together with triphenylphosphine (24 mol %) as the catalytic system, under 4 atm of carbon monoxide in acetonitrile at 70 degrees C. Other palladium(II) and palladium(0) complexes also catalyze the reaction.
Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indoles by Reductive N-Heteroannulation of 2-Nitrostyrenes
摘要:
A palladium-phosphine catalyzed reductive N-heteroannulation of 2-nitrostyrenes, in the presence of carbon monoxide, producing indoles has been developed. Indoles were obtained, in moderate to excellent yield, from substituted 2-nitrostyrenes having either electron-withdrawing (NO2 and CO2Me) or electron-donating (Br, OH, Me, OMe, and OTf) substituents on the aromatic ring. Best results were obtained using palladium diacetate (6 mol %) together with triphenylphosphine (24 mol %) as the catalytic system, under 4 atm of carbon monoxide in acetonitrile at 70 degrees C. Other palladium(II) and palladium(0) complexes also catalyze the reaction.
Exploring the nitro group reduction in low-solubility oligo-phenylenevinylene systems: Rapid synthesis of amino derivatives
作者:Mauricio Acelas、Andrés Felipe Sierra、César A. Sierra
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2020.1731828
日期:2020.5.2
successfully synthesized from their nitro-analogs in a rapid, simple, and highly efficient fashion employing a sodium sulfide/pyridine system as a reducing agent. In this research, classic and sustainable reduction methodologies including NH4HCO2/Zn and a choline chloride/tin (II) chloride deep eutectic solvent (DES) were also evaluated, showing degradation products, incomplete reactivity, and product
摘要 以硫化钠/吡啶体系为还原剂,以硝基类似物快速、简单、高效地合成了小系列的氨基低聚亚苯基亚乙烯基(OPV)。在这项研究中,还评估了经典和可持续的还原方法,包括 NH4HCO2/Zn 和氯化胆碱/氯化锡 (II) 低共熔溶剂 (DES),在所有情况下都显示出降解产物、不完全反应性和产物分离困难。直接的 Na2S/吡啶合成方案证明保持 OPV 主链的 EE 立体化学,该主链先前已通过 Mizoroki-Heck 交叉偶联反应组装。此外,还确定并讨论了光电特性,考虑在这些共轭系统中插入氨基作为未来构建可应用于超分子电子学、光收集和光催化的新型材料的贡献。图形概要
Enabling CO Insertion into <i>o</i>-Nitrostyrenes beyond Reduction for Selective Access to Indolin-2-one and Dihydroquinolin-2-one Derivatives
作者:Li Yang、Lijun Shi、Qi Xing、Kuo-Wei Huang、Chungu Xia、Fuwei Li
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.8b02863
日期:2018.11.2
The transition metal-catalyzed reductivecyclization of o-nitrostyrene in the presence of carbonmonoxide (CO) has been developed to be a general synthetic route to an indole skeleton, wherein CO was used as a reductant to deoxidize nitroarene into nitrosoarene and/or nitrene with CO2 release, but the selective insertion of CO into the heterocyclic product with higher atom economy has not yet been
The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (I);
[wherein T represents a single bond, a C1-C4 alkylene group which may have a substituent and the like;
formula (I-1) represents a single bond or a double bond; A represents a single bond, a bivalent 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent and the like; Y represents a single bond and the like; Z represents a methylene group and the like; ring G represents a phenylene group and the like which may condense with a 5- to 6-membered ring and may have a heteroatom; R
a
and R
b
are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom and the like; W represents a single bond and the like; R′ represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like; and R″ represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like] or a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula
[wherein T represents a single bond, a C1-C4 alkylene group which may have a substituent and the like;
formula (I-1) represents a single bond or a double bond; A represents a single bond, a bivalent 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent and the like; Y represents a single bond and the like; Z represents a methylene group and the like; ring G represents a phenylene group and the like which may condense with a 5- to 6-membered ring and may have a heteroatom; R
a
and R
b
are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom and the like; W represents a single bond and the like; R′ represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like; and R″ represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like] or a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof
The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (I);
[wherein T represents a single bond, a C1-C4 alkylene group which may have a substituent and the like;
(I-1)
formula (I-1) represents a single bond or a double bond; A represents a single bond, a bivalent 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent and the like; Y represents a single bond and the like; Z represents a methylene group and the like; ring G represents a phenylene group and the like which may condense with a 5- to 6-membered ring and may have a heteroatom; R
a
and R
b
are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom and the like; W represents a single bond and the like; R′ represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like; and R″ represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like] or a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.