[EN] FLUORESCENT RHODAMINE DYES WITH ENHANCED CELL PERMEABILITY<br/>[FR] COLORANTS FLUORESCENTS À BASE DE RHODAMINE À PERMÉABILITÉ CELLULAIRE AMÉLIORÉE
申请人:MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT
公开号:WO2021160732A1
公开(公告)日:2021-08-19
The invention relates to novel fluorescent rhodamine dyes with enhanced cell permeability which are rhodamine 4´-isomers having the following general structural formula A: wherein Z is selected from O(alkyl), O(aryl), S(aryl), S(O)(alkyl), S(O)(aryl), S(O)2(alkyl), S(O)2(aryl), S(O)2(-O-alkyl), S(O)2(-O-aryl), S(O)2NH(alkyl), S(O)2NH(aryl), S(O)2N(alkyl)2, S(O)2N(aryl)2, S(O)2N(alkyl)(aryl), C(O)O(alkyl), C(O)O(aryl), C(O)(alkyl), C(O)(aryl), P(O)OH(-NH-alkyl), P(O)OH(-O-alkyl), P(O)OH(-NH-aryl), P(O)OH(-O- aryl), P(O)(-O-alkyl)2, P(O)(-NH-alkyl)2, P(O)OH(-N(alkyl)2), P(O)OH(-N(aryl)2), P(O)(-N(aryl)2)2, P(O) (-N(alkyl)2)(-N(alkyl)2), P(O)(-O-aryl)2, P(O)(-NH-aryl)2, P(O)(-O-alkyl)(-O-aryl), P(O)(-NH-alkyl)(-O-aryl), P(O)(- O-alkyl)(-NH-aryl), P(O)(-NH-alkyl)(-NH-aryl), C(O)OH, C(O)NH(alkyl), C(O)NH(aryl), CON(alkyl)2, CON(aryl)2, in particular C(O)OH, C(O)NH(alkyl), C(O)NH(aryl), CON(alkyl)2, CON(aryl)2, C(O)O(alkyl) and C(O)O(aryl), or any group which is neither Cl, NH2 or NO2 and which induces a neighboring group effect via steric, ionic or bonding interactions with the adjacent carboxyl group resulting in a shift of the equilibrium between zwitterionic form and spirolactone form towards the spirolactone form. The invention further relates to 4´-isomer derivatives and probes comprising such 4´-isomers coupled to at least one reactive group or ligand which is capable to interact with or bind to other molecules, wherein said reactive group or ligand may be coupled to the rhodamine 4´-isomer fluorophore either directly or via a linker. Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of these compounds and conjugates as labels in microscopic, spectroscopic and other imaging techniques and/or as cell permeable substances penetrating through membranes of living and fixed cells in vivo or in vitro.
该发明涉及具有增强细胞渗透性的新型荧光罗丹明染料,其为具有以下一般结构式A的罗丹明4´-异构体:其中Z从O(烷基)、O(芳基)、S(芳基)、S(O)(烷基)、S(O)(芳基)、S(O)2(烷基)、S(O)2(芳基)、S(O)2(-O-烷基)、S(O)2(-O-芳基)、S(O)2NH(烷基)、S(O)2NH(芳基)、S(O)2N(烷基)2、S(O)2N(芳基)2、S(O)2N(烷基)(芳基)、C(O)O(烷基)、C(O)O(芳基)、C(O)(烷基)、C(O)(芳基)、P(O)OH(-NH-烷基)、P(O)OH(-O-烷基)、P(O)OH(-NH-芳基)、P(O)OH(-O-芳基)、P(O)(-O-烷基)2、P(O)(-NH-烷基)2、P(O)OH(-N(烷基)2)、P(O)OH(-N(芳基)2)、P(O)(-N(芳基)2)2、P(O)(-N(烷基)2)(-N(烷基)2)、P(O)(-O-芳基)2、P(O)(-NH-芳基)2、P(O)(-O-烷基)(-O-芳基)、P(O)(-NH-烷基)(-O-芳基)、P(O)(-O-烷基)(-NH-芳基)、P(O)(-NH-烷基)(-NH-芳基)、C(O)OH、C(O)NH(烷基)、C(O)NH(芳基)、CON(烷基)2、CON(芳基)2,特别是C(O)OH、C(O)NH(烷基)、C(O)NH(芳基)、CON(烷基)2、CON(芳基)2、C(O)O(烷基)和C(O)O(芳基),或者任何既非Cl、NH2或NO2又通过立体、离子或键合相互作用与相邻羧基引起邻基效应的基团,导致席洛内酮形式和螺内酯形式之间的平衡向螺内酯形式的转变。该发明还涉及4´-异构体衍生物和探针,其包括将这种4´-异构体偶联到至少一个能够与其他分子相互作用或结合的反应性基团或配体,其中所述反应性基团或配体可以直接或通过连接剂偶联到罗丹明4´-异构体荧光团。该发明的另一个方面涉及将这些化合物和结合物用作显微镜、光谱和其他成像技术中的标记,和/或作为穿透活体或体外固定细胞膜的细胞渗透性物质。