diethyl (2-chloroethyl)phenylmalonate | 137518-24-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: diethyl (2-chloroethyl)phenylmalonate
• 英文别名: Diethyl 2-(2-chloroethyl)-2-phenylpropanedioate；diethyl 2-(2-chloroethyl)-2-phenylpropanedioate
• CAS: 137518-24-2
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₉ClO₄
• 分子量: 298.766
• InChiKey: YCNXKYFMWIBKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  380.0±37.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.162±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.3
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.47
• 拓扑面积：
  52.6
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  diethyl (2-chloroethyl)phenylmalonate 在 盐酸 、 氢氧化钾 、 ammonium hydroxide 、 四丁基溴化铵 、 溶剂黄146 、 copper(l) chloride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 1,4-二氧六环 、 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 63.0h， 生成 N-(4-pyrrolidino-2-butynyl)-3-phenyl-2-pyrrolidone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Phenyl-substituted analogs of oxotremorine as muscarinic antagonists

  摘要：

  A series of phenyl-substituted analogues of the muscarinic agent oxotremorine (1) have been prepared. The new compounds (3b-11b and 9c) were assayed for antimuscarinic activity on the isolated guinea pig ileum and in intact mice. They were also evaluated for ability to inhibit the binding of the muscarinic antagonist (-)-[H-3]-N-methylscopolamine to homogenates of the rat cerebral cortex. The phenyl-substituted derivatives were devoid of intrinsic muscarinic activity. Instead, they behaved as competitive muscarinic antagonists in these assays with similar or lower affinity for muscarinic receptors than the corresponding methyl-substituted analogues. The succinimide (8b) and the pyrrolidone (3b) derivatives of 1 substituted with a phenyl group at position 1 of the butynyl chain showed the highest antimuscarinic potency with dissociation constants (K(D)) of 0.10 and 0.20-mu-M, respectively, in the ileum assay. The phenyl-substituted analogues showed an approximately 10-fold lower in vivo antimuscarinic potency than their corresponding methyl-substituted positional isomers. A correlation was observed between in vitro and in vivo potency within subsets consisting of methyl- and phenyl-substituted derivatives.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00080a013
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-溴-2-氯乙烷 、 苯基丙二酸二乙酯 在 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 44.0h， 以87%的产率得到diethyl (2-chloroethyl)phenylmalonate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Phenyl-substituted analogs of oxotremorine as muscarinic antagonists

  摘要：

  A series of phenyl-substituted analogues of the muscarinic agent oxotremorine (1) have been prepared. The new compounds (3b-11b and 9c) were assayed for antimuscarinic activity on the isolated guinea pig ileum and in intact mice. They were also evaluated for ability to inhibit the binding of the muscarinic antagonist (-)-[H-3]-N-methylscopolamine to homogenates of the rat cerebral cortex. The phenyl-substituted derivatives were devoid of intrinsic muscarinic activity. Instead, they behaved as competitive muscarinic antagonists in these assays with similar or lower affinity for muscarinic receptors than the corresponding methyl-substituted analogues. The succinimide (8b) and the pyrrolidone (3b) derivatives of 1 substituted with a phenyl group at position 1 of the butynyl chain showed the highest antimuscarinic potency with dissociation constants (K(D)) of 0.10 and 0.20-mu-M, respectively, in the ileum assay. The phenyl-substituted analogues showed an approximately 10-fold lower in vivo antimuscarinic potency than their corresponding methyl-substituted positional isomers. A correlation was observed between in vitro and in vivo potency within subsets consisting of methyl- and phenyl-substituted derivatives.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00080a013

文献信息

• Phenyl-substituted analogs of oxotremorine as muscarinic antagonists
  作者：Bjoern M. Nilsson、Hugo M. Vargas、Bjoern Ringdahl、Uli Hacksell

  DOI：10.1021/jm00080a013

  日期：1992.1

  A series of phenyl-substituted analogues of the muscarinic agent oxotremorine (1) have been prepared. The new compounds (3b-11b and 9c) were assayed for antimuscarinic activity on the isolated guinea pig ileum and in intact mice. They were also evaluated for ability to inhibit the binding of the muscarinic antagonist (-)-[H-3]-N-methylscopolamine to homogenates of the rat cerebral cortex. The phenyl-substituted derivatives were devoid of intrinsic muscarinic activity. Instead, they behaved as competitive muscarinic antagonists in these assays with similar or lower affinity for muscarinic receptors than the corresponding methyl-substituted analogues. The succinimide (8b) and the pyrrolidone (3b) derivatives of 1 substituted with a phenyl group at position 1 of the butynyl chain showed the highest antimuscarinic potency with dissociation constants (K(D)) of 0.10 and 0.20-mu-M, respectively, in the ileum assay. The phenyl-substituted analogues showed an approximately 10-fold lower in vivo antimuscarinic potency than their corresponding methyl-substituted positional isomers. A correlation was observed between in vitro and in vivo potency within subsets consisting of methyl- and phenyl-substituted derivatives.