Structure of catalytic active site for oxidation of methane to methanol by H2O2 gas mixture over iron-containing catalysts
摘要:
Three model catalysts were designed to study the structure of the active iron site responsible for the conversion of methane to methanol by oxygen in the presence of hydrogen at atmospheric pressure. The catalytic activities were correlated with the characterizations of the coordination environments of the iron sites in the three model catalysts. The results suggest that the tetrahedrally coordinated iron site isolated from each other by phosphate groups is the active site for the selective oxidation of methane to methanol by H-2-O-2 gas mixture, The same iron site was effective for the conversion of methane to methanol by H2O2 or N2O. The comparison studies among FePO4, FeAsO4 and FeSbO4 indicate that the acidity of the surrounding groups of iron site plays important roles in the oxidation of methane with H-2-O-2 gas mixture. It is proposed that H-2 and O-2 are activated on the active iron site through the redox between Fe(III) and Fe(II), producing an adsorbed peroxide species responsible for the selective oxidation of methane to methanol, The isolated structure of iron sites muse increase the steady-state concentration of the peroxide species generated from the reaction of H-2 and O-2 on the catalyst surface. The acidic groups surrounding the iron site serve as the acceptor and donor of protons and thus enhance the formation of the peroxide. Furthermore, the acidity of the surrounding groups of iron is suggested to contribute to the selective formation of CH3OH through the protonation of the intermediate methoxide.
在汽车操作的典型条件下,测量了铁基材料同时氧化CO和C 3 H 6的总活性:空速为35,000 h -1;空速为35,000 h -1。温度在373至873 K之间;气压; 2.5%CO的进料组合物,1.7%氧气2,0.5%H 2,0.05%C 3 H ^ 6,和任选地,0.004%的SO 2在他。在没有SO 2的情况下,活性依次降低。CO和C 3 H 6的去除遵循明显的一阶动力学,数据显示出补偿定律效应。当SO时氧化被抑制2个在场;Fe 2 O 3上的CO转化温度提高了约160 K,而C 3 H 6氧化的可比升高约80K。Fe 2 O 3在35 m 2 / g TiO 2上的抑制作用小于Fe 2 O 3在350 m 2 / g Al 2 O 3上或在无载体的5 m 2 / g Fe 2 O 3上。FeSbO 4和FePO 4均表现出良好的C 3 H 6转化活性。,但没有SO 2时,不是CO
Iron chromium antimonates and iron gallium antimonates: preparation, structural and magnetic properties
作者:Frank J. Berry、Megan I. Sarson、Javier Tejada
DOI:10.1016/s0277-5387(00)87065-5
日期:1993.7
dependence of the inverse magnetic susceptibility of Fe1−xCrxSbO4 at temperatures exceeding ca 200 K follows a Curie-Weiss law. The Curie temperatures and effective magnetic moments decrease with decreasing iron content and are consistent with the substitution of Fe3+ by Cr3+ and a reduction in magnetic interaction between cations in the solid. Deviations from the Curie-Weiss law occur at lower temperatures
On the Oxidation of EuFe<sub>4</sub>Sb<sub>12</sub> and EuRu<sub>4</sub>Sb<sub>12</sub>
作者:Jessica M. Peddle、Michael W. Gaultois、Andrew P. Grosvenor
DOI:10.1021/ic200619c
日期:2011.7.4
Rare-earth-filled transition-metal pnictides having the skutterudite-type structure have been proposed for use as high-temperature thermoelectric materials to recover waste heat from vehicle exhaust, among other applications. A previous investigation by this research group of one of the most studied skutterudites, CeFe4Sb12, found that, when exposed to air, this material oxidized at temperatures that are considerably below the proposed maximum operating temperature. Here, by the combined use of TGA, powder XRD, and XANES, it has been found that the substitution of Ce3+ and Fe2+ for larger rare-earth and transition-metal elements (Eu2+ and Ru2+) results in a significantly higher oxidation temperature compared to that of CeFe4Sb12. This increase can be related to the increased orbital overlap provided by these larger atoms (Eu2+ and Ru2+ vs Ce3+ and Fe2+), enabling the development of stronger bonds. These results show how selective substitution of the constituent elements can significantly improve the thermal stability of materials.
Amador, J.; Rasines, I., Journal of Applied Crystallography, <hi>1981</hi>, vol. 14, p. 348 - 349
作者:Amador, J.、Rasines, I.
DOI:——
日期:——
Structure of catalytic active site for oxidation of methane to methanol by H2O2 gas mixture over iron-containing catalysts
作者:Ye Wang、Kiyoshi Otsuka
DOI:10.1016/1381-1169(96)00177-x
日期:1996.9
Three model catalysts were designed to study the structure of the active iron site responsible for the conversion of methane to methanol by oxygen in the presence of hydrogen at atmospheric pressure. The catalytic activities were correlated with the characterizations of the coordination environments of the iron sites in the three model catalysts. The results suggest that the tetrahedrally coordinated iron site isolated from each other by phosphate groups is the active site for the selective oxidation of methane to methanol by H-2-O-2 gas mixture, The same iron site was effective for the conversion of methane to methanol by H2O2 or N2O. The comparison studies among FePO4, FeAsO4 and FeSbO4 indicate that the acidity of the surrounding groups of iron site plays important roles in the oxidation of methane with H-2-O-2 gas mixture. It is proposed that H-2 and O-2 are activated on the active iron site through the redox between Fe(III) and Fe(II), producing an adsorbed peroxide species responsible for the selective oxidation of methane to methanol, The isolated structure of iron sites muse increase the steady-state concentration of the peroxide species generated from the reaction of H-2 and O-2 on the catalyst surface. The acidic groups surrounding the iron site serve as the acceptor and donor of protons and thus enhance the formation of the peroxide. Furthermore, the acidity of the surrounding groups of iron is suggested to contribute to the selective formation of CH3OH through the protonation of the intermediate methoxide.