作者:Adeline Ranoux、Kristina Djanashvili、Isabel W. C. E. Arends、Ulf Hanefeld
DOI:10.1039/c3ra44406f
日期:——
Novel amorphous mesoporous borosilicate, B-TUD-1, was prepared to test its performance for different sustainable reactions. The structure of the material, the effective incorporation of boron into the framework as well as the nature of incorporated boron were verified by N2-sorption, XRD, ICP-OES, TEM, NH3-desorption, MAS NMR and FTIR. The potential of these materials as catalysts was tested in two reactions under different conditions. They showed an apparently good activity and recycling potential for HMF (5-hydroxymethyl-furfural) synthesis. However leaching of boron occurred during this aqueous reaction. We could demonstrate that the leached boron was actually the catalyst of the reaction. In a second reaction, this time in organic solvent, the B-TUD-1 materials were tested for the Prins cyclisation of citronellal. A very promising activity was obtained. The catalyst could be recycled and no boron leached, as demonstrated by hot filtration experiments.
新型无定形介孔硼硅酸盐B-TUD-1被制备出来,以测试其在不同可持续反应中的性能。通过N₂吸附、XRD、ICP-OES、TEM、NH₃脱附、MAS NMR和FTIR等手段,验证了材料的结构、硼有效嵌入骨架的情况以及嵌入硼的性质。在不同条件下,这些材料作为催化剂的潜力在两种反应中进行了测试。它们在HMF(5-羟甲基糠醛)合成中表现出明显良好的活性和循环利用潜力。然而,在此水相反应过程中发生了硼的浸出。我们可以证明,浸出的硼实际上是该反应的催化剂。在第二种反应,这次是有机溶剂环境下,对B-TUD-1材料进行了香茅醛的Prins环化测试。获得了非常令人鼓舞的活性结果。催化剂可以回收,且没有硼的浸出,这一点通过热过滤实验得到证实。