Microwave-assisted solvent-free intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions leading to hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrroles: scope and limitations
摘要:
We report the microwave-assisted solvent-free synthesis of hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrroles. Intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions proceed under these conditions within 15-40 min in 16-84% yields. An influence of the microwave irradiation upon various [3+2] cycloaddition reaction intermediates was studied. Additionally, a scope and limitations of these reactions including an influence of the dipolarophile geometry upon the cycloaddition selectivity and steric demands of the dipole upon its reactivity were also disclosed. These observations led us to postulate a preferable transition state of the reaction. Finally, an influence of the microwave irradiation to the isomerization of activated olefins was also described. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
An Efficient and Versatile Approach for the Immobilization of Carbene Precursorsvia Copper-Catalyzed [3+2]-Cycloaddition and their Catalytic Application
作者:Kirsten Zeitler、Ina Mager
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200700174
日期:2007.8.6
azide-functionalized support via copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolarcycloaddition, which efficiently yields a rigid and robust 1,2,3-triazole linkage. The catalytic performance of the corresponding nucleophilic carbenes (NHCs) was examined in intramolecular Stetter reactions (chroman-4-one products) and organocatalytic redox esterifications (α,β-unsaturatedesters). The MeOPEG-immobilized organocatalysts are
Exploring O-stannyl ketyl and acyl radical cyclizations for the synthesis of γ-lactone-fused benzopyrans and benzofurans
作者:Helen Santoso、Myriam I. Casana、Christopher D. Donner
DOI:10.1039/c3ob42090f
日期:——
The synthesis of a series of γ-lactone-fused benzopyrans and benzofurans, analogues of the pyranonaphthoquinone antibiotics, is reported. Preparation of the heterocycles was achieved by either O-stannyl ketyl or acyl radicalcyclization of benzaldehyde precursors followed by oxidation to give the pyrano- and furanobenzoquinone systems. The observed diastereoselectivity during O-stannyl ketyl radical
Nitrile Oxide [3 + 2] Cycloaddition: Application to the Synthesis of 6-Substituted 3(2<i>H</i>)-Pyridazinones and 6-Substituted 4,5-Dihydro-4-hydroxy-3(2<i>H</i>)-pyridazinones
作者:P. G. Baraldi、A. Bigoni、B. Cacciari、C. Caldari、S. Manfredini、G. Spalluto
DOI:10.1055/s-1994-25663
日期:——
An efficient method for the preparation of 6-substituted 3(2H)-pyridazinones and 6-substituted 4,5-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-pyridazinones starting from 3,5-disubstituted 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles is described. N-O bond cleavage of the isoxazoline ring promoted by molybdenum hexacarbonyl or by catalytic hydrogenation afforded the α-hydroxy γ-keto esters 4a-f which were converted into 6-substituted 4,5-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-pyridazinones 5a-f or 6-substituted 3(2H)-pyridazinones 6a-f on treatment with hydrazine hydrate at room temperature or reflux in high yield starting from 4a-f. The flexibility of this protocol has been demonstrated by the synthesis of the C-nucleoside 7 starting from the known β-ribofu-ranosylnitromethane 8. Moreover, an intramolecular version of this methodology has been developed to prepare the known antiulcer tricyclic 3(2H)-pyridazinone 12.
Post-Ugi Cascade Transformations for Accessing Diverse Chromenopyrrole Collections
作者:Vunnam Srinivasulu、Scott McN. Sieburth、Raafat El-Awady、Noor M. Kariem、Hamadeh Tarazi、Matthew John O’Connor、Taleb H. Al-Tel
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03986
日期:2018.2.2
serendipitous one-pot protocol for the diastereoselective construction of diverse collections of chromenopyrroles is described. This methodology features an unprecedented five-step cascade including azomethineylide generation followed by in situ intramolecular [3 + 2]-cycloaddition. Furthermore, this protocol was extended to access enantiopure chromenopyrroles using amino acids as chiral auxiliary.
A variety of aldehydes, containing enolizable aldehydes other than acetaldehyde can be used in the generation method of nonstabilized azomethine ylides by decarboxylative condensation of α-amino acids. Reactivity of the nonstabilized ylides was examined in intermolecular and intramolecular cycloadditions with olefins; stereoselectivity of the intramolecular cycloaddition using nonstabilized ylides was compared with that of ester-stabilized ylides.