Trifluoromethyl Nonaflate: A Practical Trifluoromethoxylating Reagent and its Application to the Regio‐ and Stereoselective Synthesis of Trifluoromethoxylated Alkenes
作者:Zhichao Lu、Tatsuya Kumon、Gerald B. Hammond、Teruo Umemoto
DOI:10.1002/anie.202104975
日期:2021.7.12
The trifluoromethoxy group has elicited much interest among drug and agrochemical discovery teams because of its unique properties. We developed trifluoromethyl nonafluorobutanesulfonate (nonaflate), TFNf, an easy-to-handle, bench-stable, reactive, and scalable trifluoromethoxylating reagent. TFNf is easily and safely prepared in a simple process in large scale and the nonaflyl part of TFNf can easily
The carbometallation reactions of fluoroalkylated internal alkynes with various organocopper reagents derived from organolithium, Grignard, and organozinc reagents were examined. All carbocupration reactions proceeded smoothly in a highly regio- and stereo-selective manner to give the corresponding vinylcopper intermediates. The intermediates reacted with H+ smoothly, leading to the trisubstituted
Enantioselective Nickel-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Cycloaddition by Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
作者:En-Chih Liu、Joseph J. Topczewski
DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c01354
日期:2021.4.14
α-chiral, being derived from amino acids. This makes α-N-chiral triazoles attractive building blocks. This report describes the first enantioselective triazole synthesis that proceeds via nickel-catalyzed alkyne–azide cycloaddition (NiAAC). This dynamic kineticresolution is enabled by a spontaneous [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of the allylic azide. The 1,4,5-trisubstituted triazole products, derived
Copper-Mediated Aerobic Oxidative Trifluoromethylation of Terminal Alkynes with Me<sub>3</sub>SiCF<sub>3</sub>
作者:Lingling Chu、Feng-Ling Qing
DOI:10.1021/ja102175w
日期:2010.6.2
An efficient copper-mediated trifluoromethylation of terminalalkynes with nucleophilic trifluoromethylating reagent (Me(3)SiCF(3)) was developed. Both aromatic alkynes and aliphatic alkynes were effective, and a variety of functionalities such as amino, -OMe, -CO(2)Et, -Br, and -NO(2) were tolerated under the reaction conditions. This reaction provides a general, straightforward, and practically useful
<i>syn</i>-Fluoro- and -Oxy-trifluoromethylation of Arylacetylenes
作者:Song-Lin Zhang、Hai-Xing Wan、Wen-Feng Bie
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03229
日期:2017.12.1
One-step concurrent fluoro-trifluoromethylation across the triple bond of arylacetylenes in a syn mode is enabled by the collaboration of (phen)CuIII(CF3)3 and CsF that produces chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectively (Z)-α-fluoro-β-CF3 styrenes. This method can be extended to achieve syn-oxy-trifluoromethylation and syn-aryl-trifluoromethylation of alkynes using phenoxides, alkoxides, or phenylboronic