Triterpene glycosides ofHedera helix III. Structure of the triterpene sulfates and their glycosides
摘要:
From the leaves of English ivy Hedera helix L. we have isolated the known 3-sulfates of oleanolic and echinocystic acids and their 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl esters and the new 3-sulfate of 28-O-beta-gentiobiosyl oleanolate - helicoside L-8a. The structures of the compounds isolated were deduced from the results of chemical transformations and NMR spectroscopy.
Selective inhibition of the interaction of C1q with immunoglobulins and the classical pathway of complement activation by steroids and triterpenoids sulfates
摘要:
Since undesirable activation of the complement system through the classical pathway is associated with tissue damage and other pathologic proinflammatory consequences at ischemia/reperfusion injury, autoimmune diseases, and rejection of allo-and xenografts, creation of selective inhibitors of the classical pathway leaving the alternative pathway intact is of great importance. Classical pathway is triggered by binding of its recognizing unit, protein Clq, to a number of targets like antibodies, pentraxins, apoptotic cells, and others. In order to obtain inhibitors blocking the first step of the classical cascade, synthesis of sulfates of steroids (Delta(5)-3 beta-hydroxycholenic, Delta(5)-3 beta-hydroxyetiocholenic, deoxycholic, and cholic acids) and triterpenoids (betulin, 20,29-dihydro-20,29-dichloromethylenbetulin, betulinic, Ursolic, and oleanolic acids) has been performed. Testing of the compounds in classical pathway inhibition assay has displayed derivatives of triterpenoid betulin (betulin disulfate and betulinic acid sulfate) to be the most potent inhibitors. Further studies of the two compounds established that their activity to inhibit the classical pathway had been due to their capability to block the interaction of Clq with antibodies. Betulin disulfate and betulinic acid sulfate have shown weak inhibition of the alternative route of activation, what makes them promising inhibitors for the selective suppression of the classical complement pathway at the earliest possible level as well as perspective agents for blocking the interaction of Clq with its other targets. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of triterpenoid sulfates using the SO3—dimethyl sulfoxide complex
作者:V. I. Grishkovets
DOI:10.1007/bf02238214
日期:1999.1
The 3-sulfates of oleanolic, echinocystic, and betulinic acids have been synthesized with the use of the SO3-dimethyl sulfoxide sulfating complex.
Selective inhibition of the interaction of C1q with immunoglobulins and the classical pathway of complement activation by steroids and triterpenoids sulfates
Since undesirable activation of the complement system through the classical pathway is associated with tissue damage and other pathologic proinflammatory consequences at ischemia/reperfusion injury, autoimmune diseases, and rejection of allo-and xenografts, creation of selective inhibitors of the classical pathway leaving the alternative pathway intact is of great importance. Classical pathway is triggered by binding of its recognizing unit, protein Clq, to a number of targets like antibodies, pentraxins, apoptotic cells, and others. In order to obtain inhibitors blocking the first step of the classical cascade, synthesis of sulfates of steroids (Delta(5)-3 beta-hydroxycholenic, Delta(5)-3 beta-hydroxyetiocholenic, deoxycholic, and cholic acids) and triterpenoids (betulin, 20,29-dihydro-20,29-dichloromethylenbetulin, betulinic, Ursolic, and oleanolic acids) has been performed. Testing of the compounds in classical pathway inhibition assay has displayed derivatives of triterpenoid betulin (betulin disulfate and betulinic acid sulfate) to be the most potent inhibitors. Further studies of the two compounds established that their activity to inhibit the classical pathway had been due to their capability to block the interaction of Clq with antibodies. Betulin disulfate and betulinic acid sulfate have shown weak inhibition of the alternative route of activation, what makes them promising inhibitors for the selective suppression of the classical complement pathway at the earliest possible level as well as perspective agents for blocking the interaction of Clq with its other targets. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Triterpene glycosides ofHedera helix III. Structure of the triterpene sulfates and their glycosides
作者:V. I. Grishkovets、A. E. Kondratenko、A. S. Shashkov、V. Ya. Chirva
DOI:10.1007/bf02238213
日期:1999.1
From the leaves of English ivy Hedera helix L. we have isolated the known 3-sulfates of oleanolic and echinocystic acids and their 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl esters and the new 3-sulfate of 28-O-beta-gentiobiosyl oleanolate - helicoside L-8a. The structures of the compounds isolated were deduced from the results of chemical transformations and NMR spectroscopy.