Detection and Decomposition of Di-tert-butyl Disulfide-Polyoxide Derivatives
摘要:
The chemistry of di-tert-butyl disulfide polyoxide derivatives has been investigated. Low-temperature experiments permit the clear detection of vic-disulfoxides (alpha-disulfoxides). In addition, a proposal for a decomposition mechanism that accounts for the detection of one of the diastereoisomers and the formation of the final products has been advanced. The formation of di-tert-butyl thiosulfonate was also shown to be solvent and concentration dependent. Finally, low-temperature experiments permit the detection of the sulfinyl sulfone and vic-disulfone derivatives. A general mechanism has been proposed for the decomposition of these disulfide polyxoide derivatives.
Fast and efficient green synthesis of thiosulfonate S-esters by microwave-supported permanganate oxidation of symmetrical disulfides
摘要:
Potassium permanganate absorbed on copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate has been found to be an efficient, inexpensive, and green oxidation agent for the synthesis of "symmetrical" thiosulfonate S-esters by oxidation of the corresponding symmetrical disulfides. The oxidation reactions were carried out under solvent-free reaction conditions within 15 min under the influence of microwave irradiation, as well as (for comparison) supported by conventional heating, to afford yields of the thiosulfonate S-esters in the range of 60-83%. The oxidation reaction appears to proceed (at least partly) via an intermediate symmetrical vic-disulfoxide.
The antioxidant activity of polysulfides: it's radical!
作者:Jean-Philippe R. Chauvin、Markus Griesser、Derek A. Pratt
DOI:10.1039/c9sc00276f
日期:——
high temperatures, produces branched polysulfides. Due to their anti-wear properties, they are indispensible additives to lubricants, but are also added to other petroleum-derived products as oxidation inhibitors. Polysulfides also figure prominently in the chemistry and biology of garlic and other plants of the Allium species. We previously reported that trisulfides, upon oxidation to their corresponding
Direct Conversion of Arylamines to the Halides by Deamination with Thionitrite or Related Compounds and Anhydrous Copper(II) Halides
作者:Shigeru Oae、K\={o}ichi Shinhama、Yong Hae Kim
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.53.1065
日期:1980.4
Reactions of various arylamines with either t-butyl thionitrite, t-butyl thionitrate, or p-toluenesulfonyl nitrite in the presence of anhydrous copper(II) halides under mild conditions gave corresponding aryl halides in good yields. This reaction in the presence of such olefins as acrylonitrile, styrene, and acrylic acid gave the corresponding 2-aryl-1-haloethanes as the main products. t-Butyl thionitrite
在无水卤化铜 (II) 存在下,各种芳基胺与亚硫硝酸叔丁酯、亚硫硝酸叔丁酯或对甲苯磺酰亚硝酸酯在温和条件下反应,以良好的收率得到相应的芳基卤化物。在丙烯腈、苯乙烯和丙烯酸等烯烃存在下,该反应得到相应的 2-芳基-1-卤代乙烷作为主要产物。由于硫-氮键较弱,亚硝酸叔丁酯、亚硝酸叔丁酯和对甲苯磺酰亚硝酸酯是比亚硝酸烷基酯或硝酸烷基酯更好的脱氨基试剂。
Under anaerobic conditions S-nitrosothiols 1a-e undergo thermal decomposition by homolytic cleavage of the S-N bond; the reaction leads to nitric oxide and sulfanyl radicals formed in a reversible manner. The rate constants, k(t), have been determined at different temperatures from kinetic measurements performed in refluxing alkane solvents. The tertiary nitrosothiols 1c (k1(69 degrees C) = 13 x 10(-3)
在厌氧条件下,S-亚硝基硫醇1a-e通过SN键的均相裂解而发生热分解。该反应导致可逆地形成一氧化氮和亚硫烷基。速率常数k(t)已在不同温度下根据在回流烷烃溶剂中进行的动力学测量确定。叔亚硝基硫醇1c(k1(69摄氏度)= 13 x 10(-3)min(-1))和1d(k1(69摄氏度)= 91 x 10(-3)min(-1))分解更快比主要亚硝基硫醇1a(k1(69摄氏度)= 3.0 x 10(-3)min(-1))和1b(k1(69摄氏度)= 6.5 x 10(-3)min(-1))。活化能(E#= 20.5-22.8 Kcal mol(-1))已根据Arrhenius公式计算得出。在有氧条件下,S-亚硝基硫醇1a-e的降解是由N2O3催化的自催化链分解过程引起的。后者通过双氧与内源性和/或外源性一氧化氮反应形成。通过去除内源性一氧化氮或存在抗氧化剂(例如对甲酚,β-苯乙烯和BHT),强
Direct Conversion of Arylamines to the Corresponding Halides, Biphenyls, and Sulfides with<i>t</i>-Butyl Thionitrate
作者:Shigeru Oae、K\={o}ichi Shinhama、Yong Hae Kim
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.53.2023
日期:1980.7
t-Butyl thionitrate have been found to be an excellent diazotizing reagent of arylamines in aprotic nonpolar media, affording eventually such products as aryl chlorides, aryl bromides, aryl iodides, biphenyls, and aryl methyl sulfides in the presence of CCl4, CHBr3, I2, benzene, and dimethyl disulfide, respectively, via extrusion of N2.
Asymmetric synthesis of chiral organosulfur compounds using N-sulfinyloxazolidinones
作者:David A. Evans、Margaret M. Faul、Lino Colombo、John J. Bisaha、Jon Clardy、David Cherry
DOI:10.1021/ja00041a011
日期:1992.7
which may be readily purified by chro- matography. These sulfinylating agents react with a wide range of nucleophiles such as Grignard reagents, enolates, lithium alkoxides, or metalated amides, with inversion of configuration at the sulfur center to afford the derived chiral sulfoxides, sulfinate esters, and sulfinamides in high yields and enantioselectivities. Competition experiments have established