tetrakis(2-[tri(3-hydroxypropyl)stannyl]ethyl)silane | 533882-92-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机盐 - 有机金属盐
• 英文名称: tetrakis(2-[tri(3-hydroxypropyl)stannyl]ethyl)silane
• CAS: 533882-92-7
• 化学式: C₄₄H₁₀₀O₁₂SiSn₄
• 分子量: 1324.2
• InChiKey: RWUCRKOZGUKCRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.68
• 重原子数：
  61
• 可旋转键数：
  16
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.64
• 拓扑面积：
  243
• 氢给体数：
  12
• 氢受体数：
  14

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  tetrakis(2-(tris[2-(methoxycarbonyl)ethyl]stannyl)ethyl)silane 、 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 以 乙醚 为溶剂， 以14%的产率得到tetrakis(2-[tri(3-hydroxypropyl)stannyl]ethyl)silane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Characterization of Water-Soluble Tin-Based Metallodendrimers

  摘要：

  Introduction of ionic or nonionic hydrophilic terminal groups into the hydrophobic dendritic backbone Si(CH(2)CH(2)Sn)(4) led to a variety of first-generation water-soluble tin-based dendrimers. Functionalization of the hydridotin dendrimer Si(CH(2)CH(2)SnH(3))(4) (1) via 12-fold hydrostannation reaction of acrylic acid derivatives served as the key step. 1 reacts with methyl acrylate to give Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)COOCH(3))(3)](4) (2), which by means of alkaline hydrolysis was converted into the water-soluble carboxylate-terminated dendrimers Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)COOM)(3)](4) [M = Na (3), K (4)]. Reduction of 2 afforded the dendritic polyalcohol Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)CH(2)OH)(3)](4) (5). A clearly enhanced water solubility due to nonionic surface functionalization of 2 was obtained by its reaction with 2-aminoethanol, formally yielding Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)CONHCH(2)CH(2)OH)(2.5)(CH(2)CH(2)COOCH(3))(0.5)](4) (6). The hydrostannation. of O-protected N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamides by 1, however, gave the monodisperse derivatives Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)CONHCH(2)CH(2)OR)(3)](4) [R = CO(2)(t)Bu (7), SiMe(2)(t)Bu (8)]; deprotection of 8 with tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride yielded the water-soluble Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)CONHCH(2)CH(2)OH)(3)](4) (9). Also via hydrostannation reaction by 1, the ester-substituted analogue Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)COOCH(2)CH(2)OH)(3)](4) (10), showing a clearly lower hydrolytic stability, and the homologous amide-substituted dendrimer Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)CONHCH(2)CH(2)OCH(2)CH(2)OH)(3)](4) (11) were synthesized. The new organotin dendrimers were characterized by elemental analysis, multinuclear NMR spectroscopy ((1)H, (13)C, (119)Sn), and mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, ESI). With respect to the potential use of water-soluble tin-based metallodendrimers as X-ray contrast agents, 6 was studied in vivo in mice, roughly estimating its LD(50) to 3 mmol Sn/kg body weight.

  DOI：

  10.1021/om021011z

文献信息

• Synthesis and Characterization of Water-Soluble Tin-Based Metallodendrimers
  作者：Herbert Schumann、Birgit C. Wassermann、Stefan Schutte、Janna Velder、Yilmaz Aksu、Werner Krause、Bernd Radüchel

  DOI：10.1021/om021011z

  日期：2003.5.1

  Introduction of ionic or nonionic hydrophilic terminal groups into the hydrophobic dendritic backbone Si(CH(2)CH(2)Sn)(4) led to a variety of first-generation water-soluble tin-based dendrimers. Functionalization of the hydridotin dendrimer Si(CH(2)CH(2)SnH(3))(4) (1) via 12-fold hydrostannation reaction of acrylic acid derivatives served as the key step. 1 reacts with methyl acrylate to give Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)COOCH(3))(3)](4) (2), which by means of alkaline hydrolysis was converted into the water-soluble carboxylate-terminated dendrimers Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)COOM)(3)](4) [M = Na (3), K (4)]. Reduction of 2 afforded the dendritic polyalcohol Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)CH(2)OH)(3)](4) (5). A clearly enhanced water solubility due to nonionic surface functionalization of 2 was obtained by its reaction with 2-aminoethanol, formally yielding Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)CONHCH(2)CH(2)OH)(2.5)(CH(2)CH(2)COOCH(3))(0.5)](4) (6). The hydrostannation. of O-protected N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamides by 1, however, gave the monodisperse derivatives Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)CONHCH(2)CH(2)OR)(3)](4) [R = CO(2)(t)Bu (7), SiMe(2)(t)Bu (8)]; deprotection of 8 with tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride yielded the water-soluble Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)CONHCH(2)CH(2)OH)(3)](4) (9). Also via hydrostannation reaction by 1, the ester-substituted analogue Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)COOCH(2)CH(2)OH)(3)](4) (10), showing a clearly lower hydrolytic stability, and the homologous amide-substituted dendrimer Si[CH(2)CH(2)Sn(CH(2)CH(2)CONHCH(2)CH(2)OCH(2)CH(2)OH)(3)](4) (11) were synthesized. The new organotin dendrimers were characterized by elemental analysis, multinuclear NMR spectroscopy ((1)H, (13)C, (119)Sn), and mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, ESI). With respect to the potential use of water-soluble tin-based metallodendrimers as X-ray contrast agents, 6 was studied in vivo in mice, roughly estimating its LD(50) to 3 mmol Sn/kg body weight.