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Yttrium nitrate | 10361-93-0

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
Yttrium nitrate
英文别名
yttrium(3+);trinitrate
Yttrium nitrate化学式
CAS
10361-93-0
化学式
N3O9Y
mdl
——
分子量
274.92
InChiKey
BXJPTTGFESFXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 密度:
    2.086[at 20℃]
  • 溶解度:
    溶于乙醇
  • 物理描述:
    Liquid

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -0.72
  • 重原子数:
    13
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    189
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    9

ADMET

毒理性
  • 副作用
高铁血红蛋白血症 - 血液中高铁血红蛋白含量增加;该化合物被归类为继发性毒性效应。
Methemoglobinemia - The presence of increased methemoglobin in the blood; the compound is classified as secondary toxic effect
来源:Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases

安全信息

  • 危险等级:
    5.1
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN1477
  • 包装等级:
    III
  • 危险类别:
    5.1

制备方法与用途

类别:氧化剂

毒性分级:中毒

急性毒性:

  • 腹腔注射 - 大鼠 LD₅₀: 350 毫克/千克
  • 腹腔注射 - 小鼠 LD₅₀: 1710 毫克/千克

刺激数据:

  • 皮肤接触 - 兔子:500 毫克/24小时,中度刺激
  • 眼睛接触 - 兔子:100 毫克,重度刺激

爆炸物危险特性: 与还原剂、硫、磷等物质混合受热、撞击或摩擦时可能发生爆炸。

可燃性危险特性: 与有机物、还原剂、易燃物如硫、磷混合时可燃烧。燃烧时产生有毒氮氧化物和含钇化合物烟雾。

储运特性: 应存放在通风良好且低温干燥的库房中;轻装轻卸;与有机物、还原剂、硫、磷等易燃物质分开存放。

灭火剂: 可用雾状水或砂土进行扑灭。

职业标准:TLV-TWA 1 毫克/立方米(钇)

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    RHODES, WILLIAM H.;WEI, GEORGE C.;FRYBURG, GEORGE A.
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为产物:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    YAMASITA, XIDEHFUMI;KAVAMOTO, XIROMI;NISIMURA, NATSUYA
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    Sodium 2-hydroxynicotinate 、 硝酸镧Cerium nitrate 、 Ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate 、 硝酸钾Yttrium nitrate 作用下, 以to obtain 2-hydroxynicotinic acid-rare earth metal complex colloids的产率得到2-羟基烟酸
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Surface-treated metal plate and metal surface treating fluid
    摘要:
    这是一种经过表面处理的金属板,其涂有一层复合物和/或盐的层,该复合物和/或盐由稀土金属元素和有一种或多种从—O—,═O,—OH,—COOH,—NH2,═NH,═N—,—SH,—SO3H和磷酸基中选择的功能性基团的有机化合物组成,并且该层由一个物理上持有上述复合物和/或盐并具有对金属板具有粘合力的基质构成,同时还有用于金属表面处理的金属表面处理溶液。
    公开号:
    US06200672B1
点击查看最新优质反应信息

文献信息

  • Process for preparing dialkyl carbonates
    申请人:Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    公开号:US05430170A1
    公开(公告)日:1995-07-04
    A industrially advantageous process for preparing dialkyl carbonates is provided. The process is characterized in that an alkylene carbonate and an alcohol are subjected to an transesterification in the presence of a catalyst which contains, as the catalytically active component, at least one rare-earth oxide. According to this process, the transesterification progresses rapidly due to the excellent activity of the catalyst, and the catalyst can be readily separated after termination of the reaction, allowing high efficiency isolation and purification of dialkyl carbonate.
    提供了一种工业上有利的制备二元碳酸酯的过程。该过程的特点在于,在存在至少一种稀土氧化物作为催化活性成分的催化剂的存在下,将碳酸烷和醇进行酯交换反应。根据该过程,由于催化剂的优异活性,酯交换反应进展迅速,并且在反应结束后可以轻松分离催化剂,从而实现高效的二元碳酸酯的分离和纯化。
  • Method of inhibiting corrosion using cations
    申请人:The British Petroleum Company p.l.c.
    公开号:US04474607A1
    公开(公告)日:1984-10-02
    A corrosion inhibitor comprises particles of an inorganic oxide having cations of yttrium or cations of one or more metals of the lanthanide group chemically bound to the particles by ion-exchange. The cations are released by ion-exchange with other cations and not by the water solubility of the corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion inhibiting particles may be prepared by contacting particles of the inorganic oxide with an aqueous solution containing the required cations. Alternatively, the particles of the inorganic oxide may be contacted with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal so that alkali metal ions are exchanged onto the surface of the oxide and then contacting the alkali metal exchanged oxide with a solution of the required cations so that the required cations replace the alkali metal cations. The corrosion inhibiting particles may be incorporated into protective coatings e.g. paints based on epoxy resins, alkyd resins, vinyl resins or chlorinated rubbers in amounts up to 80% wt. based on the dry film weight of the coating.
    一种缓蚀剂包括具有钇阳离子或镧系金属中的一个或多个金属阳离子通过离子交换化学结合到颗粒上的无机氧化物颗粒。这些阳离子通过与其他阳离子的离子交换而不是缓蚀剂的水溶性释放。可以通过将无机氧化物颗粒与含有所需阳离子的水溶液接触来制备缓蚀颗粒。或者,可以将无机氧化物颗粒与碱金属的水溶液接触,使碱金属离子交换到氧化物表面,然后将交换过的碱金属氧化物与所需阳离子的溶液接触,以使所需阳离子取代碱金属阳离子。缓蚀颗粒可以以高达涂膜干重的80%重量的量被纳入保护涂层中,例如基于环氧树脂,醇酸树脂,乙烯基树脂或氯化橡胶的涂料。
  • Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and
    申请人:Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    公开号:US04770671A1
    公开(公告)日:1988-09-13
    Ceramic abrasive grits comprising alpha alumina and at least about 0.5 percent by weight yttria are prepared by mixing an aqueous dispersion of alpha alumina monohydrate and yttrium compound, gelling the resultant mixture, drying the gel to produce a dried solid, crushing the dried material to produce grits, calcining the dried grits to substantially remove bound volatile materials, and firing the grits to produce a ceramic material. The yttrium for the most part is in the form of a yttrium aluminum garnet. Abrasive products comprising the abrasive grits are also claimed as is a method of grinding a workpiece with such abrasive products.
    由α-氧化铝和至少约0.5重量%的钇组成的陶瓷磨料颗粒,通过混合α-氧化铝一水合物和钇化合物的水分散液,使混合物凝胶化,将凝胶干燥以产生干燥的固体,将干燥物粉碎以产生磨料颗粒,煅烧干燥的磨料颗粒以实质性去除结合挥发性物质,并将磨料颗粒烧结以产生陶瓷材料。大部分钇以钇铝石榴石的形式存在。还声称包括该磨料颗粒的磨料产品以及使用此类磨料产品研磨工件的方法。
  • SINGLE PHASE YTTRIUM PHOSPHATE HAVING THE XENOTIME CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR ITS SYNTHESIS
    申请人:Gray Sandra Lee
    公开号:US20090298672A1
    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03
    Methods for producing substantially single phase yttrium phosphate which exhibits the xenotime crystal structure are disclosed. The methods can be practiced without the use of high temperatures (e.g., the methods can be practiced at temperatures less than 1000° C.). The resulting yttrium phosphate can be in the form of particles which comprise interwoven strands of crystals of yttrium phosphate and/or nanoparticles prepared from such particles.
    公开了生产表现出偏锆石晶体结构的实质上单相氧化钇的方法。这些方法可以在不使用高温的情况下进行(例如,可以在低于1000°C的温度下进行)。所得到的氧化钇可以以颗粒的形式存在,其中包括交织的氧化钇晶体和/或由这些颗粒制备的纳米颗粒。
  • Single phase yttrium phosphate having the xenotime crystal structure and method for its synthesis
    申请人:Gray Sandra Lee
    公开号:US08425871B2
    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23
    Methods for producing substantially single phase yttrium phosphate which exhibits the xenotime crystal structure are disclosed. The methods can be practiced without the use of high temperatures (e.g., the methods can be practiced at temperatures less than 1000° C.). The resulting yttrium phosphate can be in the form of particles which comprise interwoven strands of crystals of yttrium phosphate and/or nanoparticles prepared from such particles.
    本文公开了制备具有异钇磷酸盐晶体结构的基本单相钇磷酸盐的方法。这些方法可以在不使用高温的情况下进行(例如,这些方法可以在低于1000°C的温度下进行)。得到的钇磷酸盐可以呈现为由钇磷酸盐晶体和/或由这些颗粒制备的纳米颗粒组成的交织的纤维束状颗粒的形式。
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