2,2-dimethyl-5-cyclohex-2-enyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-one

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 2,2-dimethyl-5-cyclohex-2-enyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-one
• 英文别名: 5-Cyclohex-2-en-1-yl-2,2-dimethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-one
• 化学式: C₁₇H₂₀O₃
• 分子量: 272.344
• InChiKey: XKDGSWBRTGMASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.9
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.47
• 拓扑面积：
  35.5
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2,2-dimethyl-5-cyclohex-2-enyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-one 在 palladium on activated charcoal 氢气 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 生成 2,2-dimethyl-5-cyclohexyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereoselective Synthesis and Biodistribution of Potent [¹¹C]-Labeled Antagonists for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Muscarinic Receptors in the Airways

  摘要：

  Quantitation of muscarinic receptors in the lungs in vivo with positron emission tomography (PET) is of clinical interest. For that purpose we decided to develop [C-11]-labeled ligands with a high affinity (K-D < 0.1 nM). Three quaternary muscarinic antagonists, racemic N-methylpiperidin-4-yl 2-cyclohexy-2-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate methiodide 1a (pK(B) = 10.39), its (R)-isomer 1b (pK(B) = 11.08), and (R,R)-quinuclidin-3-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate methiodide 2 (pK(B) = 11.28), were labeled by reacting [C-11]CH3I With their tertiary amine precursors. The enantiomerically pure tertiary amine precursors were prepared by stereoselective synthesis starting from (R)-(-)-mandelic acid. In vitro binding assay of 1b and 2 demonstrated that both ligands bind with very high affinity to the muscarinic receptor subtypes M(1), M(2), and M(3). They are more potent than the muscarinic antagonist (R)-N-methylquinuclidinyl benzilate ((R)-MQNB). Distribution studies with la, 1b, and 2 in control and atropine-treated male Wistar rats demonstrated significant specific binding (90-99% of total issue uptake) in tissues containing cholinoceptors (heart, intestine, lung, pancreas, spleen, stomach, submandibular gland). Because the tissue/plasma concentration ratios of 1b are most favorable, this ligand was used for further evaluation. Analysis of plasma samples showed a very rapid clearance (t(1/2) = 0.3 min) of the radioligand 1b and a relatively slow appearance of a hydrophilic metabolite. At 15 min postinjection of 1b, analysis of heart, lungs, and liver showed that respectively 99%, 88%, and 8% of the tissue radioactivity corresponded with the parent compound. Ligand 1b appears to be an excellent candidate for PET studies of mAChR receptors in heart and lungs.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm960374w
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  扁桃酸 在 lithium diisopropyl amide 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 苯 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 生成 2,2-dimethyl-5-cyclohex-2-enyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereoselective Synthesis and Biodistribution of Potent [¹¹C]-Labeled Antagonists for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Muscarinic Receptors in the Airways

  摘要：

  Quantitation of muscarinic receptors in the lungs in vivo with positron emission tomography (PET) is of clinical interest. For that purpose we decided to develop [C-11]-labeled ligands with a high affinity (K-D < 0.1 nM). Three quaternary muscarinic antagonists, racemic N-methylpiperidin-4-yl 2-cyclohexy-2-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate methiodide 1a (pK(B) = 10.39), its (R)-isomer 1b (pK(B) = 11.08), and (R,R)-quinuclidin-3-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate methiodide 2 (pK(B) = 11.28), were labeled by reacting [C-11]CH3I With their tertiary amine precursors. The enantiomerically pure tertiary amine precursors were prepared by stereoselective synthesis starting from (R)-(-)-mandelic acid. In vitro binding assay of 1b and 2 demonstrated that both ligands bind with very high affinity to the muscarinic receptor subtypes M(1), M(2), and M(3). They are more potent than the muscarinic antagonist (R)-N-methylquinuclidinyl benzilate ((R)-MQNB). Distribution studies with la, 1b, and 2 in control and atropine-treated male Wistar rats demonstrated significant specific binding (90-99% of total issue uptake) in tissues containing cholinoceptors (heart, intestine, lung, pancreas, spleen, stomach, submandibular gland). Because the tissue/plasma concentration ratios of 1b are most favorable, this ligand was used for further evaluation. Analysis of plasma samples showed a very rapid clearance (t(1/2) = 0.3 min) of the radioligand 1b and a relatively slow appearance of a hydrophilic metabolite. At 15 min postinjection of 1b, analysis of heart, lungs, and liver showed that respectively 99%, 88%, and 8% of the tissue radioactivity corresponded with the parent compound. Ligand 1b appears to be an excellent candidate for PET studies of mAChR receptors in heart and lungs.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm960374w

文献信息

• Stereoselective Synthesis and Biodistribution of Potent [¹¹C]-Labeled Antagonists for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Muscarinic Receptors in the Airways
  作者：Ton J. Visser、Aren van Waarde、Twan J. H. Jansen、Gerben M. Visser、Thom W. van der Mark、Jan Kraan、Kees Ensing、Willem Vaalburg

  DOI：10.1021/jm960374w

  日期：1997.1.1

  Quantitation of muscarinic receptors in the lungs in vivo with positron emission tomography (PET) is of clinical interest. For that purpose we decided to develop [C-11]-labeled ligands with a high affinity (K-D < 0.1 nM). Three quaternary muscarinic antagonists, racemic N-methylpiperidin-4-yl 2-cyclohexy-2-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate methiodide 1a (pK(B) = 10.39), its (R)-isomer 1b (pK(B) = 11.08), and (R,R)-quinuclidin-3-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate methiodide 2 (pK(B) = 11.28), were labeled by reacting [C-11]CH3I With their tertiary amine precursors. The enantiomerically pure tertiary amine precursors were prepared by stereoselective synthesis starting from (R)-(-)-mandelic acid. In vitro binding assay of 1b and 2 demonstrated that both ligands bind with very high affinity to the muscarinic receptor subtypes M(1), M(2), and M(3). They are more potent than the muscarinic antagonist (R)-N-methylquinuclidinyl benzilate ((R)-MQNB). Distribution studies with la, 1b, and 2 in control and atropine-treated male Wistar rats demonstrated significant specific binding (90-99% of total issue uptake) in tissues containing cholinoceptors (heart, intestine, lung, pancreas, spleen, stomach, submandibular gland). Because the tissue/plasma concentration ratios of 1b are most favorable, this ligand was used for further evaluation. Analysis of plasma samples showed a very rapid clearance (t(1/2) = 0.3 min) of the radioligand 1b and a relatively slow appearance of a hydrophilic metabolite. At 15 min postinjection of 1b, analysis of heart, lungs, and liver showed that respectively 99%, 88%, and 8% of the tissue radioactivity corresponded with the parent compound. Ligand 1b appears to be an excellent candidate for PET studies of mAChR receptors in heart and lungs.