SnO nanoparticles have been used as an efficientcatalyst for the preparation of chromeno[2,3-b]pyridines and 2-amino-3,5-dicyano-6-sulfanyl pyridines under reflux conditions in ethanol in good to excellent yields. This flexible and nano-catalytic procedure showed good recyclability and provides a clean condensation reaction in a short reaction time.
SnO纳米颗粒已被用作高效的催化剂,用于在乙醇中回流条件下以良好至极好的收率制备苯并[2,3- b ]吡啶和2-氨基-3,5-二氰基-6-硫烷基吡啶。这种灵活的纳米催化程序显示出良好的可回收性,并在较短的反应时间内提供了干净的缩合反应。
Convenient one-step synthesis of a medicinally relevant benzopyranopyridine system
作者:Nikolai M. Evdokimov、Artem S. Kireev、Andrey A. Yakovenko、Mikhail Yu. Antipin、Igor V. Magedov、Alexander Kornienko
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.10.110
日期:2006.12
Benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine is an important privileged medicinal scaffold. A three-component reaction of salicylaldehydes, thiols and 2 equiv of malononitrile that leads to the formation of a series of compounds incorporating 2,4-diamino-3-cyano-5-sulfanylbenzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine framework is described. A proposed mechanism with the supporting experimental data is presented.
Highly efficient synthesis of benzopyranopyridines via ZrP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>nanoparticles catalyzed multicomponent reactions of salicylaldehydes with malononitrile and thiols
ZrP2O7 nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst have been used for the preparation of benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridines from the four-component condensation reaction of salicylalde-hydes, thiols, and 2 equiv. of malononitrile under reflux conditions in ethanol in excellent yields and short reaction times.[GRAPHICS].
One-Step Synthesis of Heterocyclic Privileged Medicinal Scaffolds by a Multicomponent Reaction of Malononitrile with Aldehydes and Thiols
作者:Nikolai M. Evdokimov、Artem S. Kireev、Andrey A. Yakovenko、Mikhail Yu. Antipin、Igor V. Magedov、Alexander Kornienko
DOI:10.1021/jo070114u
日期:2007.4.1
Heterocyclic privileged medicinal scaffolds involving pyridine, 1,4-dihydropyridine, chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine, and dihydro-1,4-dithiepine frameworks are prepared via a single-step multicomponent reaction of structurally diverse aldehydes with various thiols and malononitrile. Mechanistic studies of the synthetic pathway leading to pyridines reveal that 1,4-dihydropyridines undergo oxidation by the intermediate Knoevenagel adducts rather than by air oxygen. The use of o,o'-disubstituted aromatic aldehydes leads to the corresponding 1,4-dihydropyridines, whereas salicylic aldehydes result in chromeno[2,3-b]pyridines. Reactions of ethanedithiol as a thiol component produce dimeric pyridines with sterically unencumbered aldehydes, while o,o'-disubstituted aromatic aldehydes give dihydro-1,4-dithiepines. Thus, depending on the aldehyde and thiol types, diverse libraries of medicinally relevant compounds can be prepared by a simple one-step process involving no chromatography.
Chitosan functionalized by citric acid: an efficient catalyst for one-pot synthesis of 2,4-diamino-5<i>H</i>-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-<i>b</i>]pyridine-3-carbonitriles 5-(arylthio) or 5-[(arylmethyl)thio] substituted
ABSTRACT Chitosan (CS) functionalized by citric acid has been used as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of 2,4-diamino-5H-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carbonitriles 5-(arylthio) or 5-[(arylmethyl)thio] substituted by a multicomponent reaction of salicylaldehydes, thiols and 2 equiv. of malononitrile under reflux condition in ethanol. Use of simple and readily available starting materials