bis(3,5-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-tartaric acid

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: bis(3,5-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-tartaric acid
• 英文别名: (2R,3R)-2,3-bis[(3,5-dihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]butanedioic acid
• 化学式: C₁₈H₁₄O₁₂
• 分子量: 422.302
• InChiKey: KYFNIIIMXVLEID-ZIAGYGMSSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.2
• 重原子数：
  30
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.11
• 拓扑面积：
  208
• 氢给体数：
  6
• 氢受体数：
  12

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,5-二羟基苯甲酸 在 sodium hydroxide 、 氯化亚砜 、 sodium carbonate 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 0.5h， 生成 bis(3,5-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-tartaric acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Structure−Activity Relationships:  Analogues of the Dicaffeoylquinic and Dicaffeoyltartaric Acids as Potent Inhibitors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Integrase and Replication

  摘要：

  The dicaffeoylquinic acids (DCQAs) and dicaffeoyltartaric acids (DCTAs) are potent and selective inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase. They also inhibit HIV-1 replication at nontoxic concentrations; Since integrase is an excellent target for anti-HIV therapy, structure-activity relationships were employed to synthesize compounds with: (1) improved potency against HIV-1 integrase, (2) improved anti-HIV effect in tissue culture, and (3) increased selectivity as indicated by low cellular toxicity. Thirty-four analogues of the DCTAs and DCQAs were synthesized and tested for cell toxicity, anti-HIV activity, and inhibition of HIV-1 integrase. Seventeen of the 34 analogues had potent activity against HIV-1 integrase ranging from 0.07 to >10 mu M. Seventeen analogues that were synthesized or purchased had no inhibitory activity against integrase at concentrations of 25 mu M. Of the biologically active analogues, 7 of the 17 inhibited HIV replication at nontoxic concentrations. The most potent compounds were D-chicoric acid, meso-chicoric acid, bis(3,4-dihydroxydihydrocinnamoyl)-L-tartaric acid, digalloyl-L-tartaric acid, bis(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-tartaric acid, dicaffeoylglyceric acid, and bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetyl)-L-tartaric acid. Anti-HIV activity of the active compounds in tissue culture ranged from 35 to 0.66 mu M. Structure-activity relationships demonstrated that biscatechol moieties were absolutely required for inhibition of integrase, while at least one free carboxyl group was required for anti-HIV activity. These data demonstrate that analogues of the DCTAs and the DCQAs can be synthesized which have improved activity against HIV integrase.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm9804735

文献信息

• Structure−Activity Relationships:  Analogues of the Dicaffeoylquinic and Dicaffeoyltartaric Acids as Potent Inhibitors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Integrase and Replication
  作者：Peter J. King、Guoxiang Ma、Wenfang Miao、Qi Jia、Brenda R. McDougall、Manfred G. Reinecke、Chris Cornell、Jean Kuan、Tracey R. Kim、W. Edward Robinson

  DOI：10.1021/jm9804735

  日期：1999.2.1

  The dicaffeoylquinic acids (DCQAs) and dicaffeoyltartaric acids (DCTAs) are potent and selective inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase. They also inhibit HIV-1 replication at nontoxic concentrations; Since integrase is an excellent target for anti-HIV therapy, structure-activity relationships were employed to synthesize compounds with: (1) improved potency against HIV-1 integrase, (2) improved anti-HIV effect in tissue culture, and (3) increased selectivity as indicated by low cellular toxicity. Thirty-four analogues of the DCTAs and DCQAs were synthesized and tested for cell toxicity, anti-HIV activity, and inhibition of HIV-1 integrase. Seventeen of the 34 analogues had potent activity against HIV-1 integrase ranging from 0.07 to >10 mu M. Seventeen analogues that were synthesized or purchased had no inhibitory activity against integrase at concentrations of 25 mu M. Of the biologically active analogues, 7 of the 17 inhibited HIV replication at nontoxic concentrations. The most potent compounds were D-chicoric acid, meso-chicoric acid, bis(3,4-dihydroxydihydrocinnamoyl)-L-tartaric acid, digalloyl-L-tartaric acid, bis(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-tartaric acid, dicaffeoylglyceric acid, and bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetyl)-L-tartaric acid. Anti-HIV activity of the active compounds in tissue culture ranged from 35 to 0.66 mu M. Structure-activity relationships demonstrated that biscatechol moieties were absolutely required for inhibition of integrase, while at least one free carboxyl group was required for anti-HIV activity. These data demonstrate that analogues of the DCTAs and the DCQAs can be synthesized which have improved activity against HIV integrase.