Solvent and in situ catalyst preparation impacts upon Noyori reductions of aryl-chloromethyl ketones: application to syntheses of chiral 2-amino-1-aryl-ethanols
摘要:
As part of medicinal chemistry efforts we found it necessary to develop general syntheses of highly enantiomerically enriched 1-aryl-2-chloroethanols and 1-aryl-2-methylaminoethanols. A survey of literature methods suggested that a truly general approach had not yet been reported, encouraging us to undertake the development of such a methodology. This study describes the design, development, and reduction to practice of a general synthesis of chiral 1-aryl-2-chloroethanols and the transformation of these entities to highly enantiomerically enriched 1-aryl-2-methylaminoethanols. Of particular importance were observations of the impact of solvent and the method of catalyst preparation on the yield and enantiomerical excess of chlorohydrins prepared via Noyori transfer hydrogenations of aryl-chloromethyl ketones. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Solvent and in situ catalyst preparation impacts upon Noyori reductions of aryl-chloromethyl ketones: application to syntheses of chiral 2-amino-1-aryl-ethanols
摘要:
As part of medicinal chemistry efforts we found it necessary to develop general syntheses of highly enantiomerically enriched 1-aryl-2-chloroethanols and 1-aryl-2-methylaminoethanols. A survey of literature methods suggested that a truly general approach had not yet been reported, encouraging us to undertake the development of such a methodology. This study describes the design, development, and reduction to practice of a general synthesis of chiral 1-aryl-2-chloroethanols and the transformation of these entities to highly enantiomerically enriched 1-aryl-2-methylaminoethanols. Of particular importance were observations of the impact of solvent and the method of catalyst preparation on the yield and enantiomerical excess of chlorohydrins prepared via Noyori transfer hydrogenations of aryl-chloromethyl ketones. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The present invention provides a compound of formula I
1
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R
1
, R
2
and R
3
are as defined in the specification. The compounds are useful for the treatment of viral infections.
Solvent and in situ catalyst preparation impacts upon Noyori reductions of aryl-chloromethyl ketones: application to syntheses of chiral 2-amino-1-aryl-ethanols
作者:Steven P. Tanis、Bruce R. Evans、James A. Nieman、Timothy T. Parker、Wendy D. Taylor、Steven E. Heasley、Paul M. Herrinton、William R. Perrault、Richard A. Hohler、Lester A. Dolak、Matthew R. Hester、Eric P. Seest
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.07.017
日期:2006.8
As part of medicinal chemistry efforts we found it necessary to develop general syntheses of highly enantiomerically enriched 1-aryl-2-chloroethanols and 1-aryl-2-methylaminoethanols. A survey of literature methods suggested that a truly general approach had not yet been reported, encouraging us to undertake the development of such a methodology. This study describes the design, development, and reduction to practice of a general synthesis of chiral 1-aryl-2-chloroethanols and the transformation of these entities to highly enantiomerically enriched 1-aryl-2-methylaminoethanols. Of particular importance were observations of the impact of solvent and the method of catalyst preparation on the yield and enantiomerical excess of chlorohydrins prepared via Noyori transfer hydrogenations of aryl-chloromethyl ketones. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.