[EN] METHODS OF SYNTHESIZING AZTREONAM DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS DE SYNTHÈSE DE DÉRIVÉS D'AZTRÉONAM
申请人:ARIXA PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2020219258A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-29
Disclosed herein are aztreonam derivatives, therapeutic methods of using the aztreonam derivatives, and methods of synthesizing aztreonam derivatives. The aztreonam derivatives can be administered orally to provide orally bioavailable aztreonam.
The process of this invention provides for the conversion of amino acid amides having the formula ##STR1## to 3-amino-2-oxo-1-azetidinesulfonic acid salts having the formula ##STR2## wherein one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl and M.sup..sym. is hydrogen or a cation.
Antibacterial activity is exhibited by .beta.-lactams having a sulfonic acid salt substituent in the 1-position and an amino or acylamino substituent in the 3-position.
具有磺酸盐取代基在1-位和氨基或酰胺基取代基在3-位的β-内酰胺类化合物表现出抗菌活性。
Process for preparing (s)-3-amino-2-oxo-1-azetidinesulfonic acid salts
申请人:E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
公开号:US04625022A1
公开(公告)日:1986-11-25
The process of this invention provides for the conversion of amino acid amides having the formula ##STR1## to 3-amino-2-oxo-1-azetidinesulfonic acid salts having the formula ##STR2## wherein one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl and M.sup..sym. is hydrogen or a cation.
As a strategy to increase the penetration of antibiotic drugs through the outer membrane of Gram-negative pathogens, facilitated transport through siderophore receptors has been frequently exploited. Hydroxamic acids, catechols, or very close isosteres of catechols, which are mimics of naturally occurring siderophores, have been used successfully as covalently linked escorting moieties, but a much wider diversity of iron binding motifs exists. This observation, coupled to the relative lack of specificity of siderophore receptors, prompted us to initiate a program to identify novel, noncatechol siderophoric structures. We screened over 300 compounds for their ability to (1) support growth in low iron medium of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa siderophore biosynthesis deletion mutant, or (2) compete with a bactericidal siderophore-antibiotic conjugate for siderophore receptor access. From these assays we identified a set of small molecules that fulfilled one or both of these criteria. We then synthesized these compounds with functional groups suitable for attachment to both monobactam and cephalosporin core structures. Siderophore-P-lactam conjugates then were tested against a panel of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus strains. Although several of the resultant chimeric compounds had antimicrobial activity approaching that of ceftazidime, and most compounds demonstrated very potent activity against their cellular targets, only a single compound was obtained that had enhanced, siderophore-mediated antibacterial activity. Results with tonB mutants frequently showed increased rather than decreased susceptibilities, suggesting that multiple factors influenced the intracellular concentration of the drugs. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.