New 5-(2-ethenylsubstituted)-3(2H)-furanones with in vitro antiproliferative activity
摘要:
A convenient route to new 3(2H)-furanones is described through hydrogenolysis and subsequent acidic hydrolysis of isoxazoles. The antiproliferative activity of title compounds were evaluated against leukemia-, carcinoma-, neuroblastoma-, and sarcoma-derived human cell lines in comparison to the natural compound geiparvarin. The structure activity relationship indicated that the maximum in vitro antiproliferative activity correlates with the presence of a heterocyclic ring on the ethenyl moiety. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
New 5-(2-ethenylsubstituted)-3(2H)-furanones with in vitro antiproliferative activity
摘要:
A convenient route to new 3(2H)-furanones is described through hydrogenolysis and subsequent acidic hydrolysis of isoxazoles. The antiproliferative activity of title compounds were evaluated against leukemia-, carcinoma-, neuroblastoma-, and sarcoma-derived human cell lines in comparison to the natural compound geiparvarin. The structure activity relationship indicated that the maximum in vitro antiproliferative activity correlates with the presence of a heterocyclic ring on the ethenyl moiety. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Regioselective 1,3-dipolarcycloadditions of captodative 1-acetylvinyl p-nitrobenzoyloxy (1a) with propionitrile oxide, diphenylnitrile imine and diazoalkanes provided the corresponding 5-acetyl- isoxazoles and pyrazoles. Evidence to support the formation of the initial cycloadducts was obtained. The addition of nitrones also proved to be highly regio- and stereoselective.
Regio- and Stereoselectivity of Captodative Olefins in 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions. A DFT/HSAB Theory Rationale for the Observed Regiochemistry of Nitrones
作者:Rafael Herrera、Arumugam Nagarajan、Miguel A. Morales、Francisco Méndez、Hugo A. Jiménez-Vázquez、L. Gerardo Zepeda、Joaquín Tamariz
DOI:10.1021/jo001393n
日期:2001.2.1
Captodative olefins 1-acetylvinyl carboxylates proved to be highly regioselective dipolarophiles in 1,3-dipolar cycloadditon to propionitrile oxide, arylphenylnitrile imines, diazoalkanes, and nitrones to yield the corresponding 5-substituted heterocycles. The addition of the latter was also stereoselective, being slightly susceptible to steric demand of the carboxylate substituent in the olefin. All atempts
Compounds of formula (I) are useful for the treatment of disease responsive to modulation of CRTH2 receptor activity, such as asthma, rhinitis, allergic airway syndrome, and allergic rhinobronchitis, wherein A represents a carboxyl group —COON, or a carboxyl bioisostere; A
1
, is hydrogen or methyl; ring Ar
1
is an optionally substituted phenyl ring 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring, in which AA
1
CHO— and L2 are linked to adjacent ring atoms; rings Are
2
, Ar
3
each independently represent a phenyl or 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring, or a bicyclic ring system consisting of a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring which is benz-fused or fused to a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring, said ring or ring system being optionally substituted; t is 0 or 1; L2 and L3 are linker radicals as defined in the description.
Compounds of formula (I) are useful for the treatment of disease responsive to modulation of CRTH2 receptor activity, such as asthma, rhinitis, allergic airway syndrome, and allergic rhinobronchitis:
wherein A represents a carboxyl group —COOH, or a carboxyl bioisostere; A
1
is hydrogen or methyl; ring Ar
1
is an optionally substituted phenyl ring or 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring, in which AA
1
CHO— and L2 are linked to adjacent ring atoms; rings Ar
2
, Ar
3
each independently represent a phenyl or 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring, or a bicyclic ring system consisting of a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring which is benz-fused or fused to a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring, said ring or ring system being optionally substituted; t is 0 or 1; L2 and L3 are linker radicals as defined in the description.
4-Bromo-2-[1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl]phenoxyl acetic acid is useful for the treatment of disease responsive to modulation of CRTH2 receptor activity, such as asthma, rhinitis, allergic airway syndrome, and allergic rhinobronchitis.