Synthesis of Pyrrole Derivatives from 5,6-Dihydro-4<i>H</i>-1,2-oxazines via Reductive Deoxygenation by Use of Fe<sub>3</sub>(CO)<sub>12</sub>
作者:Saburo Nakanishi、Yoshio Otsuji、Keiji Itoh、Nobuaki Hayashi
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.63.3595
日期:1990.12
derivatives are also obtained by the reaction of α-bromooximes with vinyl ethers and silyl enol ethers in the presence of Na2CO3. Dihydro-1,2-oxazines can be converted into pyrrole derivatives via reductive deoxygenation by treating with Fe3(CO)12 in moderate to excellent yields. Iron carbonyl complexes other than Fe3(CO)12 are also effective for the pyrrole-forming reaction. The efficiency of the complexes
α-溴肟,如 α-溴苯乙酮肟和 3-溴-2-(羟基亚氨基)丙酸乙酯与烯胺反应,以良好的收率得到 5,6-二氢-4H-1,2-恶嗪。二氢-1,2-恶嗪衍生物也可通过α-溴肟与乙烯基醚和甲硅烷基烯醇醚在Na2CO3 存在下反应获得。二氢-1,2-恶嗪可以通过还原脱氧反应转化为吡咯衍生物,方法是用 Fe3(CO)12 处理,产率中等至极好。Fe3(CO)12 以外的羰基铁配合物对吡咯形成反应也有效。该反应中配合物的效率依次降低:Fe3(CO)12>>Et3NH[HFe3(CO)11]>Fe2(CO)9>>Fe(CO)5。二氢-1,2-恶嗪-和吡咯-形成反应都可以在一个烧瓶中进行,得到高产率的吡咯衍生物。