Biological Evaluation of Bishydroxymethyl-Substituted Cage Dimeric 1,4-Dihydropyridines as a Novel Class of P-Glycoprotein Modulating Agents in Cancer Cells
摘要:
A series of N-substituted cage dimeric 1,4-dihydropyridines 3a-e was evaluated as inhibitors of membrane efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in multidrug resistant (mdr) cancer cells. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) and cytotoxic properties are discussed. Effective concentrations for overcoming mdr have been demonstrated in competition studies with the P-gp substrate epirubicin.
Biological Evaluation of Bishydroxymethyl-Substituted Cage Dimeric 1,4-Dihydropyridines as a Novel Class of P-Glycoprotein Modulating Agents in Cancer Cells
摘要:
A series of N-substituted cage dimeric 1,4-dihydropyridines 3a-e was evaluated as inhibitors of membrane efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in multidrug resistant (mdr) cancer cells. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) and cytotoxic properties are discussed. Effective concentrations for overcoming mdr have been demonstrated in competition studies with the P-gp substrate epirubicin.
Synthesis of 3,5-diacyl-4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridines
作者:M.-Lluïsa Bennasar、Cecília Juan、Joan Bosch
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)02084-x
日期:1998.12
via a regio- and chemoselective addition of Ph2Cu(CN)Li2 to β-substituted N-alkylpyridinium salts, followed by acylation of the intermediate 1,4-dihydropyridines with trichloroacetic anhydride and subsequent haloform-type reaction. A similar sequence using an N-silylpyridinium salt and PhMgBr allows the preparation of the corresponding N-unsubstituted dihydropyridines.
Design and synthesis of methyl 2-methyl-7,7-dihalo-5-phenyl-2-azabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene-4-carboxylates with calcium channel antagonist activity
作者:Javid S Mojarrad、Ramin Miri、Edward E Knaus
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2004.03.063
日期:2004.6
A group of methyl 2-methyl-7,7-dihalo-5-(substituted-phenyl)-2-azabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene-4-carboxylates were prepared by reaction of dihalocarbenes (:CX2, X = Br, Cl) with methyl 1-methyl-4-(substituted-phenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates. In vitro calcium channel antagonist activities were determined using a guinea pig ileum longitudinal smooth muscle assay. The title compounds exhibited weaker CC antagonist activity (10(-5)-10(-6) M range) than the reference drug nifedipine (1.4 x 10(-8) M). Structure-activity relationship studies showed that the position of a nitro substituent on the C-5 phenyl ring where the relative potency order was ortho > meta > para, and the size and/or electronegativity of the C-7 geminal-dihalo substituents (Br > Cl), were determinants of calcium channel antagonist activity. This class of compounds did not exhibit any inotropic effect on guinea pig left atria. A dihalocyclopropyl moiety is a potential bioisostere for the 2-methyl-3-methoxycarbonylvinyl moiety present in the calcium channel antagonist nifedipine. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Formation of Novel Photodimers from 4-Aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines
N-substituted 3-alkoxycarbonyl-4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines have been photochemically investigated for the first time. In contrast to reports of analogous 3,5-dialkoxycarbonyl derivatives, they are unreactive in the solid state with shortest distances of potentially reacting double bonds of 6.883(3) A for one derivative examined by x-ray crystal structure analysis. Solution irradiation with unfiltered light (lambda greater than or equal to 270 nm) led to novel diazatetrakis-homocubanes in 30-50% yields. Diazatetrakishomocubanes were also obtained by irradiation with filtered light (lambda > 313 nm) besides head-to-tail connected syn-dimers. The irradiation of the syn-dimers with unfiltered light led to centrosymmetric cage dimers accompanied by some dimer fragmentation. Formation of the homocubanes via intermediate biradicals is supported by the available data.
The First Functionalized 6,12-Diazatetrakishomocubanes
The photodimerization of asymmetric 4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines results, totally unexpectedly, in the new 6,12-diazatetrakishomocubanes 1. This is in contrast to the previously observed [2+2] photocycloaddition reactions of symmetrical 4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines
Biological Evaluation of Bishydroxymethyl-Substituted Cage Dimeric 1,4-Dihydropyridines as a Novel Class of P-Glycoprotein Modulating Agents in Cancer Cells
作者:Martin Richter、Jósef Molnár、Andreas Hilgeroth
DOI:10.1021/jm058046w
日期:2006.5.1
A series of N-substituted cage dimeric 1,4-dihydropyridines 3a-e was evaluated as inhibitors of membrane efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in multidrug resistant (mdr) cancer cells. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) and cytotoxic properties are discussed. Effective concentrations for overcoming mdr have been demonstrated in competition studies with the P-gp substrate epirubicin.