Antitumor Agents. 174. 2‘,3‘,4‘,5,6,7-Substituted 2-Phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-ones: Their Synthesis, Cytotoxicity, and Inhibition of Tubulin Polymerization
摘要:
Two series of 2',3',4',5,6,7-substituted 8-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-ones and 2-phenylpyrido-[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones have been synthesized and evaluated as cytotoxic compounds and as inhibitors of tubulin polymerization. Most 2-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-ones showed potent cytotoxic and antitubulin activities, whereas 2-phenylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones showed no activity in either assay. In general, a good correlation was found between cytotoxicity and inhibition of tubulin polymerization in the 2-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-one series. The 2-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-ones (44-49) with a methoxy group at the 3'-position showed potent cytotoxicity against most tumor cell lines with GI(50) values in the low micromolar to nanomolar concentration range in the National Cancer Institute's 60 human tumor cell line in vitro screen. Introduction of substituents (e.g. F, Cl, CH3, and OCH3) at the 4'-position led to compounds with reduced or little activity and substitution at the 2'-position resulted in inactive compounds. The effects of various A-ring substitutions on activity depend on the substitution in ring C. Compounds 44-50 were potent inhibitors of tubulin polymerization, with activity nearly comparable to that of the potent antimitotic natural products colchicine, podophyllotoxin, and combretastatin A-4. Compounds 44-49 also inhibited the binding of radiolabeled colchicine to tubulin, but the inhibition was less potent than that obtained with the natural products. Further investigation is underway to determine if substitution at the 3'-position and multisubstitutions in ring C will result in compounds with increased activity.
Antitumor Agents. 174. 2‘,3‘,4‘,5,6,7-Substituted 2-Phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-ones: Their Synthesis, Cytotoxicity, and Inhibition of Tubulin Polymerization
摘要:
Two series of 2',3',4',5,6,7-substituted 8-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-ones and 2-phenylpyrido-[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones have been synthesized and evaluated as cytotoxic compounds and as inhibitors of tubulin polymerization. Most 2-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-ones showed potent cytotoxic and antitubulin activities, whereas 2-phenylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones showed no activity in either assay. In general, a good correlation was found between cytotoxicity and inhibition of tubulin polymerization in the 2-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-one series. The 2-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-ones (44-49) with a methoxy group at the 3'-position showed potent cytotoxicity against most tumor cell lines with GI(50) values in the low micromolar to nanomolar concentration range in the National Cancer Institute's 60 human tumor cell line in vitro screen. Introduction of substituents (e.g. F, Cl, CH3, and OCH3) at the 4'-position led to compounds with reduced or little activity and substitution at the 2'-position resulted in inactive compounds. The effects of various A-ring substitutions on activity depend on the substitution in ring C. Compounds 44-50 were potent inhibitors of tubulin polymerization, with activity nearly comparable to that of the potent antimitotic natural products colchicine, podophyllotoxin, and combretastatin A-4. Compounds 44-49 also inhibited the binding of radiolabeled colchicine to tubulin, but the inhibition was less potent than that obtained with the natural products. Further investigation is underway to determine if substitution at the 3'-position and multisubstitutions in ring C will result in compounds with increased activity.
inexpensive, nontoxic manganese catalyst enabled unprecedented redox‐neutral carbonylative annulations under ambient pressure. The manganese catalyst outperformed all other typically used base and precious‐metal catalysts. The outstanding versatility of the manganese catalysis manifold was reflected by ample substrate scope, setting the stage for effective late‐stage manipulations under racemization‐free
The Pd(ii)-catalyzed pyridine-directed carbonylative cycloamidation of ketoimines has provided an efficient protocol for assembly of pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones.
heterocycles due to their wide range of bioactivities. An efficient silver-catalyzed intermolecular cyclization of 2-aminopyridines with various alkynoates has been developed. 2-Substituted 4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones containing a wide range of functional groups are synthesized in the standard conditions. This transformation is conducted under convenient conditions and affords products in good yields
嘧啶酮由于其广泛的生物活性而成为重要的含氮杂环之一。已经开发了有效的银催化的2-氨基吡啶与各种链烷酸酯的分子间环化。在标准条件下合成含有2-官能取代的4 H-吡啶并[1,2 - a ]嘧啶-4-酮。该转化是在方便的条件下进行的,并以高收率提供产物。
New efficient approach for the synthesis of 2-alkyl(aryl) substituted 4<i>H</i>-pyrido[1,2-<i>a</i>]pyrimidin-4-ones
作者:Helio G. Bonacorso、Fernando J. Righi、Isadora R. Rodrigues、Cleber A. Cechinel、Michelle B. Costa、Arci D. Wastowski、Marcos A. P. Martins、Nilo Zanatta
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570430136
日期:2006.1
A new, efficient and easy route for the preparation of a series of 2-alkyl(aryl) substituted 4-oxo-4H-pyrido-[1,2-a]pyrimidines, where alkyl = CH3; aryl = C6H5, 4-FC6H4, 4-ClC6H4, 4-BrC6H4, 4-CH3C6H4, 4-OCH3C6H4, 4-NO2C6H4 in 45–80 % yield from the reaction of β-alkoxyvinyl trichloromethyl ketones with 2-aminopyridine under mild conditions, is then reported.
一系列2-烷基(芳基)的制备一种新的,有效的和简单的路线被取代的4-氧代-4- ħ -pyrido- [1,2一]嘧啶类,其中烷基= CH 3 ; 芳= C 6 H ^ 5,4-FC 6 H ^ 4,4-CLC 6 ħ 4,4- BRC 6 ħ 4,4-CH 3 C ^ 6 ħ 4,4-OCH 3 C ^ 6 ħ 4,4-NO 2 C 6高4 据报道,在温和的条件下,β-烷氧基乙烯基三氯甲基酮与2-氨基吡啶的反应收率为45-80%。
Transition-metal-free lactamization of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H bonds with CO<sub>2</sub>: facile generation of pyrido[1,2-<i>a</i>]pyrimidin-4-ones
A novel carbonylation of C(sp3)–H bonds in pyridylamines with one atmosphere of CO2 is reported to synthesize important pyrimidinones in good yields. This transition-metal-free and redox-neutral process features the use of a nontoxic carbonyl source, broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, facile scalability and easy product derivatization.