Highly Efficient Deacetylation by Use of the Neutral Organotin Catalyst [tBu2SnOH(Cl)]2
摘要:
Deprotection of acetyl esters is effected cleanly by the neutral organotin catalyst, [tBu(2)SnOH(Cl)](2). The mildness of the reaction gives rise to great synthetic versatility and in the process a variety of functional groups are tolerated. Differentiations between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols and between acetyl ester and other esters are feasible. No racemization occurs with chiral acetyl esters. Exclusive deprotection of primary acetyl esters in carbohydrates and nucleosides is observed. The crude product thus obtained can be used for further reactions without purification.
The present invention relates to a pheromone dispenser, filled with pheromone or a pheromone-comprising liquid and comprising (a) a deep-drawn plastic film made of a thermoplastic film material and featuring at least one dish-shaped zone for receiving a pheromone, and a planar plastic film made of a thermoplastic film material and which is connected with the deep-drawn plastic film, the planar plastic film together with the at least one dish-shaped zone of the deep-drawn plastic film forming a durably sealed chamber which comprises the pheromone or the pheromone-comprising liquid, and (c) a recess in the zone of the interconnected plastic films, the planar plastic film being permeable to the pheromone.
The invention also relates to a process for producing such a pheromone dispenser.
Highly Powerful and Practical Acylation of Alcohols with Acid Anhydride Catalyzed by Bi(OTf)<sub>3</sub>
Bi(OTf)(3)-catalyzed acylation of alcohols with acidanhydride was evaluated in comparison with other acylation methods. The Bi(OTf)(3)/acidanhydride protocol was so powerful that sterically demanding or tertiary alcohols could be acylated smoothly. Less reactive acylation reagents such as benzoic and pivalic anhydride are also activated by this catalysis. In these cases, a new technology was developed
Deprotection of acetyl esters is effected cleanly by the neutral organotin catalyst, [tBu(2)SnOH(Cl)](2). The mildness of the reaction gives rise to great synthetic versatility and in the process a variety of functional groups are tolerated. Differentiations between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols and between acetyl ester and other esters are feasible. No racemization occurs with chiral acetyl esters. Exclusive deprotection of primary acetyl esters in carbohydrates and nucleosides is observed. The crude product thus obtained can be used for further reactions without purification.