Rational Exploration of Novel SDHI Fungicide through an Amide-β-ketonitrile Bioisosteric Replacement Strategy
作者:Cong Zhou、Xujuan Sun、Wen Fu、Zhong Li、Jiagao Cheng、Peter Maienfisch
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.2c08606
日期:——
identification of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides bearing a novel scaffold is of great importance to control pathogenic fungi. Difluoromethyl-pyrazole β-ketonitrile derivatives were rationally designed through an innovative amide-β-ketonitrile bioisosteric replacement strategy and evaluated for their antifungal activities. In preliminary fungicidal screening, our new β-ketonitrile compounds
鉴定带有新型支架的琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂 (SDHI) 杀菌剂对于控制病原真菌具有重要意义。通过创新的酰胺-β-酮腈生物等排替代策略合理设计二氟甲基-吡唑 β-酮腈衍生物,并评估其抗真菌活性。在初步的杀菌筛选中,我们的新型 β-酮腈化合物显示出出色的体外活性。化合物A7和A14对核盘菌分别表现出 0.116 和 0.165 μg/mL 的 EC 50值,并且A14对丝核菌也表现出 0.0774 μg/mL 的 EC 50值。此外,A14对水稻纹枯病表现出适度的体内保护活性。SDH 酶促测定结果表明,A14对猪心脏 SDH 具有显着抑制作用,IC 50值为 0.183 μM,比 fluxapyroxad (IC 50 = 3.76 μM)强 20 倍。对接研究表明,氢键、阳离子-π 相互作用和边对面 π-π 相互作用在A14与R. solani SDH 的结合中起着关键作用。CoMSIA 模型指