Structure−Immunosuppressive Activity Relationships of New Analogues of 15-Deoxyspergualin. 1. Structural Modifications of the Hydroxyglycine Moiety
摘要:
A series of new analogues of 15-deoxyspergualin (DSG), an immunosuppressive agent currently commercialized in Japan, was synthesized and tested in a graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) model in mice. Using the general concept of bioisosteric replacement, variations of the hydroxyglycine central "C" region were made in order to determine its optimum structure in terms of in vivo immunosuppressive activity. By this way, the malonic derivative 13a was discovered as the first example of a new series of potent immunosuppressive agents encompassing a retro-amide bond linked to the hexyl-guanidino moiety. Structure-activity relationships of this series were studied by synthesizing compounds 13g-i and 13k-s. Variation of the "right-amide" of 13a led to the urea 19a and the carbamates 23 and 27a which proved to be equally active as DSG in our GVHD model. Finally 27a was found to be the most potent derivative, being slightly more active than DSG in a heart allotransplantation model in rats. Due to the absence of chiral center in its structure and to its improved chemical stability compared to DSG, 27a was selected as a candidate for clinical evaluation.
Structure−Immunosuppressive Activity Relationships of New Analogues of 15-Deoxyspergualin. 1. Structural Modifications of the Hydroxyglycine Moiety
摘要:
A series of new analogues of 15-deoxyspergualin (DSG), an immunosuppressive agent currently commercialized in Japan, was synthesized and tested in a graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) model in mice. Using the general concept of bioisosteric replacement, variations of the hydroxyglycine central "C" region were made in order to determine its optimum structure in terms of in vivo immunosuppressive activity. By this way, the malonic derivative 13a was discovered as the first example of a new series of potent immunosuppressive agents encompassing a retro-amide bond linked to the hexyl-guanidino moiety. Structure-activity relationships of this series were studied by synthesizing compounds 13g-i and 13k-s. Variation of the "right-amide" of 13a led to the urea 19a and the carbamates 23 and 27a which proved to be equally active as DSG in our GVHD model. Finally 27a was found to be the most potent derivative, being slightly more active than DSG in a heart allotransplantation model in rats. Due to the absence of chiral center in its structure and to its improved chemical stability compared to DSG, 27a was selected as a candidate for clinical evaluation.
Analogues de la 15-déoxyspergualine, leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation en thérapeutique
申请人:FOURNIER INDUSTRIE ET SANTE
公开号:EP0743300A1
公开(公告)日:1996-11-20
La présente invention concerne un nouveau composé qui est choisi parmi l'ensemble constitué par :
(i) les composés de formule :
dans laquelle :
A représente un groupe -CO-NH- ou un groupe -NH-CO-,
R représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un groupe méthyle,
*C représente, lorsque R n'est pas l'atome d'hydrogène, un carbone asymétrique de configuration (R,S) ou (R), et
(ii) leurs sels d'addition
Elle concerne également le procédé de préparation et l'utilisation en thérapeutique de ce composé.
本发明涉及一种新化合物,该化合物选自以下组别:......:
(i) 式......化合物
其中:
A 代表基团-CO-NH- 或基团-NH-CO-、
R 代表氢原子或甲基、
*当 R 不是氢原子时,C 代表(R,S)或(R)构型的不对称碳,以及
(ii) 它们的加成盐
还涉及该化合物的制备工艺和治疗用途。
US5733928A
申请人:——
公开号:US5733928A
公开(公告)日:1998-03-31
Structure−Immunosuppressive Activity Relationships of New Analogues of 15-Deoxyspergualin. 1. Structural Modifications of the Hydroxyglycine Moiety
A series of new analogues of 15-deoxyspergualin (DSG), an immunosuppressive agent currently commercialized in Japan, was synthesized and tested in a graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) model in mice. Using the general concept of bioisosteric replacement, variations of the hydroxyglycine central "C" region were made in order to determine its optimum structure in terms of in vivo immunosuppressive activity. By this way, the malonic derivative 13a was discovered as the first example of a new series of potent immunosuppressive agents encompassing a retro-amide bond linked to the hexyl-guanidino moiety. Structure-activity relationships of this series were studied by synthesizing compounds 13g-i and 13k-s. Variation of the "right-amide" of 13a led to the urea 19a and the carbamates 23 and 27a which proved to be equally active as DSG in our GVHD model. Finally 27a was found to be the most potent derivative, being slightly more active than DSG in a heart allotransplantation model in rats. Due to the absence of chiral center in its structure and to its improved chemical stability compared to DSG, 27a was selected as a candidate for clinical evaluation.