Double complex salts [M(NH3)5Cl][M′Br4] (M = Rh, Ir, Co, Cr, Ru; M′ = Pt, Pd): Synthesis, x-ray diffraction characterization, and thermal properties
作者:Yu. V. Shubin、A. V. Zadesenets、A. B. Venediktov、S. V. Korenev
DOI:10.1134/s0036023606020070
日期:2006.2
Double complex salts (DCSs) with [M(NH3)(5)Cl](2+) (M = Rh, Ir, Co, Cr, Ru) cations and [PtBr4](2-) anions were prepared in high yields. The salts were two-phase mixtures of the anhydrous and monohydro DCSs. Anhydrous analogues containing [PdBr4](2-) anions with M = Cr or Ru were synthesized. All the compounds were characterized using a set of physicochemical methods. The crystal structure of chloropentaamminechromium(III) tetrabromopalladate(II) was solved: space group Pnma, Z = 4, a = 17.068(2) angstrom, b = 8.315(12) angstrom, c = 9.653(14) angstrom. The [M(NH3)(5)Cl][M'X-4] (M = Rh, Ir, Co, Cr, Ru; M' = Pd, Pt; X = Cl, Br) compounds were shown to be isostructural. The [M(NH3)(5)Cl][PtBr4] center dot H2O monohydrates are isostructural to the [M(NH3)(5)Cl][PdCl4] center dot H2O monohydrates (space group P2(1)/c, z = 4). The properties of the compounds were comparatively analyzed. The tendencies of the thermal stability of the complexes were elucidated. The thermolysis products of the double complex salts obtained under a helium or hydrogen atmosphere were studied.